Improving mode of quot; agrotechnical station plus professional associations quot; to make science and technique step into peasant households and get better income 农技站加协会模式促进科技入户促进农民增收浅谈
3.
The agrotechnical diffusion , which begins with technological innovation , is the course that generalizes to the agricultural consumers by the technical extended organization 农业技术的扩散是始自技术创新,经过技术推广组织推广到农业生产用户的过程。
4.
Peasant households are affected by natural environment condition , the policy and market factor mainly while confirming that plants the cotton , the level of cotton price of the market has influence on the adjustment that peasant households plant the cotton area the coming year , during the process of using the variety of cotton , lay particular emphasis on and consider and popularize cost and benefit , community , neighbourhood relation and agricultural extension service system while being agrotechnical 农户在确定是否种植棉花时主要受自然环境条件、政策和市场因素的影响，市场棉花价格的高低对农户来年植棉面积的调整有影响，而在使用棉花品种的过程中，则侧重考虑农技推广成本与效益、社区及邻里关系和农业推广服务体系。
5.
On the foundation of standardizing the conception of agrotechnical diffusion , this article indicates that the agricultural diffusion is an important method to quicken the transform of agricultural technology , a way for the science and technology to make the agriculture product be modern scientific , a mean to make progress of agriculture , rural area , and increasing the farmers ’ income 在对涉及技术扩散的概念进行规范的基础上,说明了农业推广是加快农业技术转化的重要手段,是科学技术装备农业,使农业生产现代化的途径,也是实现农业发展,农村进步,农民增收的重要手段。
6.
In influencing the inside factors of peasant household ' s decision , have householder ' s schooling , population , workforce ' s quantity and land area , householder ' s schooling and land area exert a great influence on peasant household ' s decision ; the external factors of influencing peasant household ' s decision have natural environment conditions , agrotechnical to popularize cost and benefit , policy , market , community and neighbourhood relation , popularize service system 在影响农户决策的内部因素中，有户主文化程度、人口和劳动力数量及土地面积，户主文化程度和土地面积对农户决策的影响较大；影响农户决策的外部因素有自然环境条件、农技推广成本与效益、政策、市场、社区及邻里关系、推广服务体系。
7.
It further discusses the operation mechanism of the system of agrotechnical diffusion and indicates that the essence of technical diffusion is information diffusion , and the system depends on the course which information flows from the fountainhead to the receivers . and it analyzed the ingredients which influence the information flowing in the system . intruding shannon ’ s information 进一步探讨了农业技术扩散系统的运行机制,并指出,技术扩散实质是信息的传播,是建立在信息从信息源到接收者之间的流动过程,对技术推广系统中影响信息流动的因素进行分析,引入shannon的信息熵计算方法,对信息接受者的信息接收含量进行测度,通过对所得的数值进行比较,运用定量与定性分析相结合的方法证明技术推广活动的效率。
8.
This article takes the basic of agrotechnical diffusion as the main line , regards the whole system of agrotechnical diffusion as a dynamic consecutive course , and divided the course into three sub - systems , viz . science and technological innovation , technical diffusion and technical application . the contact of the three depends on the flow of information in different course in the whole system 本文以农业技术扩散的基本路径为主线,将整个农业技术扩散系统看做一个动态的连续过程,并将这个过程划分为科技创新,技术推广和技术应用三个子过程,它们在系统中的联系是由信息在不同过程间流动来完成的。
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