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allophone是什么意思

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allophone 是什么意思

中文翻译与英英解释

n.
【语音】音素的变形。 The relatively short (¤) of mat and the relatively long (¤) of mad are allophones. 单词 mat 中较短的 ¤ 和单词 mad 中较长的 ¤ 是音素的变形。
(linguistics) any of various acoustically different forms of the same phoneme

In phonology, an allophone (; from the , állos, "other" and φων?, phōnē, "voice, sound") is one of a set of multiple possible spoken sounds (or phones) used to pronounce a single phoneme. For example, (as in pin) and (as in spin) are allophones for the phoneme in the English language.

例句与用法

1.The relatively short [ a ] of mat and the relatively long [ a ] of mad are allophones
单词中较短的和单词中较长的是音素的变形。

2.The different which can represent a phoneme in different phonetic environments are called the allophones of that phoneme
音位是音系学研究的单位,是抽象的概念,每一个音位是一组语音特征的集合体,音位具有区别意义的作用。

3.The d yiffe cnt which can represent a phoneme in - ifferent lphonetic environments arue called the allophones of that phoneme
音位变体是一个音位在特定的语音环境力的具体体现,同一音位圆煌?镆艋肪忱锾逑治?同的变体,也就是语音。

4.The different which can represent a phoneme in different phonetic environments are called the allophones of that phoneme
音位变体是一个音位在特定的语音环境力的具体体现,同一音位在不同语音环境里体现为不同的变体,也就是语音。

5.The different phones which can represent a phoneme in different phonetic environments are called the allophones of that phoneme
音位变体是一个音位在特定的语音环境里的具体体现,同一个音位在不同的语音环境里体现为不同的变体,也就是语音。

6.They might form a contrast if they are two distinctive phonemes , or they do not form a contrast in meaning if they are allophones of the same phoneme
两个相似的语音如果是两个区别性音位,它们在意义上形成对立,如果是同一音位的变体,在意思上不形成对立。

7.Honesty policy for problem sets : general discussion of the assignments with other students is acceptable and encouraged ( e . g . " remind me , how do i know if something is an allophone ?
习题的诚实政策:和同学讨论作业是可接受且被鼓励的(例如“再跟我讲一次,怎样算是同位音? ” )

 
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