vt. 1.大声念[说]，喊，叫。 2.召唤，叫来，请来；召集，征召；号召；唤醒。 3.把…取名为，称呼，把…叫做。 4.以为，认为，看做。 5.命令；任命。 6.给…打电话。 7.要求，请求，催促；责备；【牌戏】要求(摊牌，出牌)。 8.〔美国〕【体育】停止(比赛)；判定。 call sb. by name 叫某人姓名。 call a halt 喝令停止。 call a meeting 召集会议。 call a roll 点名。 call the roll 〔美国〕点名。 call sb. from sleep 叫起某人。 call the bill so much 估计账款是这么多。 I call that mean. 我以为那是小气的。 have nothing to call one's own 什么也没有；一无所长。 called game 【棒球】评定胜负。 Call no man happy before he is dead. 人未盖棺勿谓有福。 vi. 1.高声念[说]，呼喊，叫唤，鸣，啼。 2.到，访问，拜望。 3.鸣信号；命令，要求；打电话。 4.【牌戏】叫牌；要求看牌。 短语和例子 call after 1. 追喊。 2. 以…的名字命名。 call a spade a spade 是什么说什么，直言。 call at (a house a place) 访问(某家)；(车船)停靠(某地)。 call away 使转移开，排解(忧闷)；叫走。 call back 1. 喊回，叫转来，召唤。 2. 取消，收回(说错的话)。 3. 回一个电话；再打一个电话来。 call down 1. 祈求，呼求(天恩)。 2. 招惹(灾祸等)。 3. 〔美俚〕骂，申斥，谴责。 call for 1. 请求，要求，要，提倡，号召；招募。 2. 去拿(物件)；去接(某人)。 3. (批注信封上)留交。 4. 叫喊；(为喝采等)喊出(演员等)(This disease calls for prompt treatment. 这病必须急救)。 call forth 唤起，提起，用出，拿出(精神，勇气等)。 call heaven to witness 指天发誓。 call in 1. 回收(通货等)。 2. 招，请，叫(医生等)；叫进；引入，引起；调入。 3. 来访( Call in, or ring us up. 你可以亲自来访，也可以打电话来)。 4. 打电话到服务单位，请假。 call in question 疑，怀疑，对…表示异议；非难。 call in sick 打电话请病假。 call sign (电台，电视台等的)呼叫信号。 call slip (图书馆借书时填写的)借书单。 call into being 创造，产出，使成立。 call into play 使动作，使活动，使抒发。 call (sb.) names 咒骂，骂人。 call off 1. 叫开；转移开(注意力等)。 2. 〔口语〕命令停止，宣告终止；丢手，放手；取消(婚约)。 3. 〔美国〕点(名)，列举(数字)。 call on [upon] 1. 访问。 2. 指名要(某人)去干(某事)；请求，要求；号召( He called upon me to make a speech. 他请我演说)。 call out 1. 向…挑战。 2. 动员；〔美口〕命令，号召(罢工)；唤起。 3. 大声叫喊。 4. 诱出。 5. 〔美俚〕请…跳舞。 call over to 打电话给。 call sb.'s bluff 〔美国〕接受挑战[请求]。 call the time 指挥事件的进行，领导行动。 call the tune [shots, turn] 〔美国〕预定比赛结果；定调子；发号施令；操纵。 call things by their names 摆明(事实)说，明明白白地说。 call to account 1. 要求作出解释；要求认错；责备。 2. 与…结帐，向…送欠单。 call to arms 命令武装。 call to mind 想起。 call to order (议长)要求遵守秩序；〔美国〕宣布开会。 call together 召集。 call up 1. 召唤，传，叫出来；召集，动员。 2. 提起，提出。 3. 打电话给；【电讯】呼唤。 4. 想出来，想起。 what one calls ＝ what is called 所谓。 n. 1.呼声，叫声，鸣声。 2.号声；角声。 3.叫喊；传唤；点名；招请，召集，号召。 4.(电话)通话。 5.吸引力。 6.天职；命；必要，要求，义务。 7.访问，到来；停泊，停车。 8.(旗、灯等的)信号。 9.请求，要求；【商业】催收(股款等)；(股票的)限价买进 (opp. put) 催付。 10.(纸牌)叫牌，叫牌权，所叫的牌。 短语和例子 a call before the curtain (闭幕后对演员)喝采要求谢幕。 a bugle call 号声。 a telephone call(打)一次电话。 a messenger call(电话)传呼。 the call to battle 战斗号召。 You have no call to interfere. 用不着你来管闲事。 30 days after call见票后三十天照付。 at call 随叫随…，随要随…。 at sb.'s beck and call 随某人之意摆布；完全听命于某人。 call of nature 要上厕所，要解手。 close call 幸免，死里逃出，危险关头。 get the call 【美体】当选；被雇用。 have a call to 做…是天职。 have the call of the market 市面繁荣，供需旺盛。 house of call 客栈；酒馆。 make a call 访问，到。 money on call ＝call money. on call 〔美国〕 1. 随要随(付)，承索即(寄)。 2. 随时待命，时刻准备着。 place of call 停泊地，所到地。 receive a call 接待，接见。 return call 答拜，回访。 take a call 【戏剧】谢幕。 within call 声音到达之处，附近。
the option to buy a given stock (or stock index or commodity future) at a given price before a given date 同义词：call option,
(sports) the decision made by an umpire or referee; "he was ejected for protesting the call"
a visit in an official or professional capacity; "the pastor''s calls on his parishioners"; "the salesman''s call on a customer"
a brief social visit; "senior professors'' wives no longer make afternoon calls on newcomers"; "the characters in Henry James'' novels are forever paying calls on each other, usually in the parlor of some residence"
a telephone connection; "she reported several anonymous calls"; "he placed a phone call to London"; "he heard the phone ringing but didn''t want to take the call" 同义词：phone call, telephone call,
an instruction that interrupts the program being executed; "Pascal performs calls by simply giving the name of the routine to be executed"
the characteristic sound produced by a bird; "a bird will not learn its song unless it hears it at an early age" 同义词：birdcall, birdsong, song,
a loud utterance; often in protest or opposition; "the speaker was interrupted by loud cries from the rear of the audience" 同义词：cry, outcry, yell, shout, vociferation,
a request; "many calls for Christmas stories"; "not many calls for buggywhips"
a demand especially in the phrase "the call of duty" 同义词：claim,
a demand for a show of hands in a card game; "after two raises there was a call"
a demand by a broker that a customer deposit enough to bring his margin up to the minimum requirement 同义词：margin call,
rouse somebody from sleep with a call; "I was called at 5 A.M. this morning"
consider or regard as being; "I would not call her beautiful"
challenge the sincerity or truthfulness of; "call the speaker on a question of fact"
utter in a loud voice or announce; "He called my name"; "The auctioneer called the bids"
order, summon, or request for a specific duty or activity, work, role; "He was already called 4 times for jury duty"; "They called him to active military duty"
order or request or give a command for; "The unions called a general strike for Sunday"
lure by imitating the characteristic call of an animal; "Call ducks"
get or try to get into communication (with someone) by telephone; "I tried to call you all night"; "Take two aspirin and call me in the morning" 同义词：telephone, call up, phone, ring,
order, request, or command to come; "She was called into the director''s office"; "Call the police!" 同义词：send for,
declare in the capacity of an umpire or referee; "call a runner out"
challenge (somebody) to make good on a statement; charge with or censure for an offense; "He deserves to be called on that"
require the presentation of for redemption before maturation; "Call a bond"
utter a sudden loud cry; "she cried with pain when the doctor inserted the needle"; "I yelled to her from the window but she couldn''t hear me" 同义词：shout, shout out, cry, yell, scream, holler, hollo, squall,
make a prediction about; tell in advance; "Call the outcome of an election" 同义词：predict, foretell, prognosticate, forebode, anticipate, promise,
ascribe a quality to or give a name of a common noun that reflects a quality; "He called me a bastard"; "She called her children lazy and ungrateful"
utter a characteristic note or cry; "bluejays called to one another"
assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to; "They named their son David"; "The new school was named after the famous Civil Rights leader" 同义词：name,
send a message or attempt to reach someone by radio, phone, etc.; make a signal to in order to transmit a message; "Hawaii is calling!"; "A transmitter in Samoa was heard calling"
read aloud to check for omissions or absentees; "Call roll"
indicate a decision in regard to; "call balls and strikes behind the plate"
give the calls (to the dancers) for a square dance 同义词：call off,
make a demand, as for a card or a suit or a show of hands; "He called his trump" 同义词：bid,
demand payment of (a loan); "Call a loan" 同义词：call in,
call a meeting; invite or command to meet; "The Wannsee Conference was called to discuss the `Final Solution''"; "The new dean calls meetings every week"
pay a brief visit; "The mayor likes to call on some of the prominent citizens" 同义词：visit, call in,
make a stop in a harbour; "The ship will call in Honolulu tomorrow"
greet, as with a prescribed form, title, or name; "He always addresses me with `Sir''"; "Call me Mister"; "She calls him by first name" 同义词：address,
stop or postpone because of adverse conditions, such as bad weather; "call a football game"
例句与用法
1.
Business is terrible. i am calling it quits . 生意太糟了我要关门了。
2.
A number x is called an almost upper bound of a . 数X称为A的殆上界。
3.
The opening of the iris is called the pupil . 虹膜的开口处叫做瞳孔。
4.
Then it is often called survivor growth . 为此，常称它为生存木生长。
5.
He answered the call of duty and enlisted in the army . 他应征入伍。
6.
Call room service and ask for some coffee . 叫客房服务员送些咖啡来。
7.
Their mating calls left no room for doubt . 他们求爱的呼声不容置疑。
8.
The new edges are called the spokes of the wheel . 新的边称为轮的辐。
9.
Benzene hexachloride is commonly called bhc . 六氯化苯通常称为BHC。
10.
You may call my facies whimsical . 你可以把我这些想法称为异想天开。
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