n. 【语言学】 1.仿造词〔如英语 masterpiece 是德语 meisterstück 的仿造词〕。 2.加倍；重复，反覆；音节或词的重复。
an expression introduced into one language by translating it from another language; "`superman'' is a calque for the German `Ubermensch''" 同义词：calque formation, loan translation,
例句与用法
1.
The development tendency of the campus popular words is the following : letter foreign words increase a great deal ; the tendency of disyllable is obvious ; the trend of foreign words ' many entity is conspicuous ; the phenomenon of calque is popular ; and most of them are vivid and used as spoken language 校园流行词语的发展趋势是：字母外来词大量增加、双音化趋势明显、外来词多元化倾向突出、仿造词现象普遍、口语性和形象性强。
2.
Through analyzing the construction and translation of calques and yang hsien - yi ' s and hawkes ' translated versions , this paper discusses the explanatory and instructive power of relevance theory over linguistic and cultural phenomena such as calques and provides a comparatively suitable framework for translation of such phenomena 摘要以《红楼梦》仿词及杨宪益和霍克斯译文为例，考察了关联理论对这一语言文化现象的解释力和指导意义，并总结出一个比较适合于考察和指导仿词及类似语言文化现象翻译的框架。
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