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caste是什么意思

  作者:恒星英语学习网     所属分类:C开头的英语单词     

caste 是什么意思

名词复数:castes   

中文翻译与英英解释

n.
1.(印度世袭的)种姓〔分婆罗门 (Brahman),刹帝利 (Kshatriya),吠舍 (Vaisya),首陀罗 (Sudra)四等〕;(世袭的)阶级;等级(制度)。
2.(昆虫的)职别〔如工蜂等〕。
短语和例子
caste system 种姓等级制度。 lose caste失却社会地位,失去特权。
in some social insects (such as ants) a physically distinct individual or group of individuals specialized to perform certain functions in the colony

a social class separated from others by distinctions of hereditary rank or profession or wealth

(Hinduism) a hereditary social class among Hindus; stratified according to ritual purity

social status or position conferred by a system based on class; "lose caste by doing work beneath one''s station"

Caste is a form of social stratification characterized by endogamy, hereditary transmission of a style of life which often includes an occupation, ritual status in a hierarchy, and customary social interaction and exclusion based on cultural notions of purity and pollution. Its paradigmatic ethnographic example is the division of India's Hindu society into rigid social groups, with roots in India's ancient history and persisting until today.

例句与用法

1.He'd lose caste .
他的社会地位会丢掉。

2.The ordered suppressed castes of centuries wither here .
几百年来传为定制、严守不变的一套等级制度一到这里都冰消瓦解了。

3.Does this mean that american economic society is hardening along caste lines .
这是否说明美国的经济社会已经形成了僵硬的等级制度?

4.Honey bees have three castes for the division of labour in a hive: queens, workers and drones .
蜜蜂由于在蜂群中分工的不同,可分为三种:蜂后、工蜂和雄蜂。

5. "so you're goin' to marry antonia dennant?" said a voice on his right, with that easy coarseness which is a mark of caste .
“原来你就要跟安东妮亚丹南特结婚啦?”他右边的一个声音说,音调中夹杂着已经成为阶级标志的一种脱口而出的粗俗意味。

6.. . . or the lower castes will get excited as well
否则容易引起下层平民的骚动

7.Social rank or caste , especially high rank
上流阶层社会等级,尤指高等级

8.Or the lower castes will get excited as well
否则容易引起下层平民的骚动

9.Those poor men live in the lowest caste
那些穷人生活在社会的最低阶层。

10.The caste system is still strong in india
种姓制度在印度仍然很牢固。

 
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