| 1. | The duplicates are attached to each other at a constricted region called the centromere .
对偶体彼此相连于称为着丝粒的缩小的区域。
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| 2. | Each chromosome consists of two chromatids held together by the centromere .
每个染色体由两个染色单体所组成，它们被一个着丝点联结在一起。
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| 3. | 5s is more adjacent to the centromere if both rdnas are on the same arm
在同一染色体臂时， 18sfi3na在臂的远端。
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| 4. | Finding the centromer index depends on finding then centromere and the length of then chromosome
着丝粒指数的求解依赖于着丝粒定位和染色体长度。
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| 5. | During mitosis , sister chromatids remain joined by their centromere until anaphase
在有丝分裂期间，姐妹染色单体在分裂后期之前都是通过着丝点连接的。
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| 6. | Following the replication of chromosomes , resultant chromatids remain attached at the centromere
随着染色体的复制，着丝粒始终连接着形成的两个染色单体。
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| 7. | During anaphase i of meiosis pairs of chromatids still connected at their centromere move to the spindle poles
在减数分裂后期i中，由于纺锤丝的牵引，使成对的同源染色体各自发生分离，并分别向两极移动。
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| 8. | In meiosis it is not until anaphase ii that the centromere divides , the chromatids being termed daughter chromosomes after separation
在减数分裂期间，直到分裂后期ii两条染色单体才随着着丝点的分裂而彼此分开。
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| 9. | The centromere is a specific genetic locus and remains relatively uncoiled during prophase , appearing as a primary constriction
着丝粒是一个特化的遗传区域，在细胞分裂的早期始终保持解开的结构，所以也叫做主缢痕。
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| 10. | During anaphase ii the centromeres divide and single chromatids are drawn toward the poles , thus sister chromatids are separated
在减数分裂后期ii ，每条染色体的两个染色单体随着着丝点的分裂而彼此分开，由纺锤丝牵向两极。
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