small region of cytoplasm adjacent to the nucleus; contains the centrioles and serves to organize the microtubules 同义词：central body,
In cell biology, the centrosome is an organelle that serves as the main microtubule organizing center (MTOC) of the animal cell as well as a regulator of cell-cycle progression. It was discovered by Edouard Van Beneden in 1883
例句与用法
1.
Clearly defined centrosomes have been observed in some cells . 在一些细胞中观察到界限清楚的中心体。
2.
Centrosomes and microtubule nucleation 着丝粒和微管成核
3.
Centrin is a member of the calcium - binding ef - hand protein superfamily present in centrosomes of widely divergent species 中心蛋白是一广泛存在于多种生物体内的蛋白，它属于结合钙离子的ef - hand超家族成员。
4.
Prior to cell division it replicates , and the sister centrioles move to opposite ends of the cell to lie within the spindle - organizing structure , the centrosome 它在细胞分裂之前复制，其中一个中心粒移向细胞的另一端，组织纺锤体和中心体。
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