vt. 1.把(手、皮肤)擦热。 2.擦破；擦伤；擦痛。 3.惹怒，使急躁。 chafe one's cold hands 搓手取暖。 vi. 1.(动物在铁栏等上)擦身体 (against)； (河)冲洗(崖岸等) (against)。 2.(皮肤等)擦伤，擦痛。 3.发怒；着急，焦躁。 短语和例子 chafe at 生…的气。 chafe under (teasing) 因(受戏弄)而生气，发火。 chafe at the bit (马)焦躁；(人)(因延误而)不耐烦，想加快速度。 n. 1.摩擦；擦伤。 2.急躁，恼怒。 3.(防止擦伤马的)马鞍环套皮。 短语和例子 in a chafe 愤然，发火。
anger produced by some annoying irritation 同义词：annoyance, vexation,
soreness and warmth caused by friction; "he had a nasty chafe on his knee"
warm by rubbing, as with the hands
cause friction; "my sweater scratches" 同义词：rub, fray, fret, scratch,
tear or wear off the skin or make sore by abrading; "This leash chafes the dog''s neck" 同义词：excoriate,
cause annoyance in; disturb, especially by minor irritations; "Mosquitoes buzzing in my ear really bothers me"; "It irritates me that she never closes the door after she leaves" 同义词：annoy, rag, get to, bother, get at, irritate, rile, nark, nettle, gravel, vex, devil,
feel extreme irritation or anger; "He was chafing at her suggestion that he stay at home while she went on a vacation"
become or make sore by or as if by rubbing 同义词：gall, fret,
例句与用法
1.
He chafed against his captivity . 他对自己这种囚徒生活感到烦躁。
2.
I chafed against the work of school . 我对学校的功课感到烦躁。
3.
He would not chafe at the absence of routine chores . 他不需介意无日常事务可处理。
4.
We made coffee in a chafing dish . 我们用暖锅烧咖啡。
5.
Her skin chafes easily . 她的皮肤容易擦伤。
6.
She chafed at it . 她对此感到烦躁。
7.
Now she was beginning to chafe at the obligations this life imposed . 现在她已开始对这种生活向她索取的代价感到焦躁。
8.
One of the more conservative janders chafed at working under whipple . 比较保守的詹德尔斯家子弟不耐烦受惠普尔的领导。
9.
Feliks was chafed by his stiff collar, his leather shoes and his circumstances . 费利克斯对他的硬领，皮鞋和处境变得烦躁不安。
10.
This check was a confounded annoyance, and we naturally chafed under the delay . 这个阻碍可真是叫人烦得要命，我们当然因为这阵耽误而生气。
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