vt. 1.使闭气，使闷死；使闷塞；扼(喉)，绞死。 2.堵塞，填塞；【机械工程】(为获得浓缩的燃料混合物而)阻塞…的气门。 3.阻止，妨止，扼止；干死(植物)；减(火)；压住，抑制(情感)。 4.【棒球】握(球棒)中段。 Let go, you choke me! 放开呀，闷死我啦。 vi. 1.窒息，噎，哽。 2.(管道等)塞住；说不出话来。 3.窘住；举止失措，行动失当。 短语和例子 The pipe chokes. 管子塞住了。 choke back 抑压住(感情)，忍住(哭泣)。 choke down 硬用力咽下；硬忍着(气)，抑制住(感情、眼泪等)。 choke in 〔美俚〕紧张得发呆[说不出话来]。 choke off 把…闷死，绞死；使中止，使放弃(计划)。 choke up 使闷死；枯死；〔口语〕激动得说不出话来，紧张得发呆。 choke up with 阻塞，填塞，塞满。 n. 1.窒息；哽，噎；拥塞。 2.(管的)闭塞部，节气门；【无线电】扼流圈[又作choke coil]。
a valve that controls the flow of air into the carburetor of a gasoline engine
a coil of low resistance and high inductance used in electrical circuits to pass direct current and attenuate alternating current 同义词：choke coil, choking coil,
breathe with great difficulty, as when experiencing a strong emotion; "She choked with emotion when she spoke about her deceased husband"
cause to retch or choke 同义词：gag,
struggle for breath; have insufficient oxygen intake; "he swallowed a fishbone and gagged" 同义词：gag, strangle, suffocate,
constrict (someone''s) throat and keep from breathing 同义词：strangle,
reduce the air supply; "choke a carburetor" 同义词：throttle,
pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life; "She died from cancer"; "The children perished in the fire"; "The patient went peacefully"; "The old guy kicked the bucket at the age of 102" 同义词：die, decease, perish, go, exit, pass away, expire, pass, kick the bucket, cash in one''s chips, buy the farm, conk, give-up the ghost, drop dead, pop off, croak, snuff it,
suppress the development, creativity, or imagination of; "His job suffocated him" 同义词：suffocate,
become stultified, suppressed, or stifled; "He is suffocating--living at home with his aged parents in the small village" 同义词：suffocate,
impair the respiration of or obstruct the air passage of; "The foul air was slowly suffocating the children" 同义词：suffocate, stifle, asphyxiate,
become or cause to become obstructed; "The leaves clog our drains in the Fall"; "The water pipe is backed up" 同义词：clog, choke off, clog up, back up, congest, foul,
be too tight; rub or press; "This neckband is choking the cat" 同义词：gag, fret,
wring the neck of; "The man choked his opponent" 同义词：scrag,
check or slow down the action or effect of; "She choked her anger"
fail to perform adequately due to tension or agitation; "The team should have won hands down but choked, disappointing the coach and the audience"
例句与用法
1.
He started to choke as he was eating too fast . 他吃得太快，噎住了。
2.
Sediment begins to choke the channel's opening . 沉积物开始淤塞河道口。
3.
All steamy smoke choked off the flames . 一股潮湿的烟熄灭了火苗。
4.
The pain choked him and made him feel faint . 他痛得窒息晕眩了。
5.
I'm choking to death. let's get some air . 我快给憋死了，咱们换换空气去。
6.
The thorns sprung up and choked me . 荆棘长了起来，遮住了我。
7.
The channel is almost choked with silt . 水渠里淤了很多泥沙。
8.
The thorns sprang up and choked me . 荆棘长了起来，遮住了我。
9.
She choked with rage, her two fists uplifted . 她高举双拳，气得喘不过气来。
10.
She swallowed a plum-stone and was almost choked . 几乎噎死。
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