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cognate是什么意思

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cognate 是什么意思

中文翻译与英英解释

adj.
1.同族的;【法律】女系亲戚的,母族的。
2.同类的,同性质的,同种的(with)。
3.【语言】同源的;同语根的;同语族的。
n.
1.【法律】亲族;外戚。
2.同源物;同性物。
3.【语言】同源[根]词。
a word is cognate with another if both derive from the same word in an ancestral language
同义词:cognate word,

one related by blood or origin; especially on sharing an ancestor with another
同义词:blood relation, blood relative, sib,

related by blood
同义词:akin, blood-related, consanguine, consanguineous, consanguineal, kin,

having the same ancestral language; "cognate languages"

related in nature; "connate qualities"
同义词:connate,

In linguistics, cognates are words that have a common etymological origin. This learned term derives from the Latin cognatus (blood relative).

例句与用法

1.Physics and astronomy are cognate science .
物理学及天文学为同性质的科学。

2.Mathematics and astronomy are cognate sciences .
数学和天文学是互相关联的科学。

3.English, dutch and german are cognate languages .
英语、荷兰语及德语为同源语言。

4.I consulted uncle mumford concerning this and cognate matters .
我征求了蒙佛大叔关于这件事情和与此有关联的问题的意见。

5.Another cognate cause of crime of violence was the family tyranny .
导致凶暴的犯罪行为的另一个同类的原因是家庭内的专制主义。

6.English , dutch and german are cognate languages
英语、荷兰语、德语是同语族的语言。

7.Physics and astronomy are cognate sciences
物理学和天文学是相关联的科学

8.The cognate words and word - formation of chinese
汉语的同源词和构词法

9.Discussions on different pairs of cognate adverbs
关于同源副词之异

10.On the study of fang yizhi ' s cognate words
谈方以智对同源词的研究

 
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