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cognomen是什么意思

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cognomen 是什么意思

中文翻译与英英解释

n.
(pl. cognomens, cognomina ) 姓;(古罗马人的)家名,第三名〔例: Caius Julius Caesar 的 Caesar〕;别名;绰号。
the name used to identify the members of a family (as distinguished from each member''s given name)
同义词:surname, family name, last name,

a familiar name for a person (often a shortened version of a person''s given name); "Joe''s mother would not use his nickname and always called him Joseph"; "Henry''s nickname was Slim"
同义词:nickname, moniker, sobriquet, soubriquet, byname,

The cognomen (, ; ; Latin plural cōgnōmina; con- "together with" and (g)nōmen "name") was the third name of a citizen of ancient Rome, under Roman naming conventions. The cognomen started as a nickname, but lost that purpose when it became hereditary.

例句与用法

1.Its author ' s bizarre cognomen is his own invention ; and , of course , this mask ? through which two hypnotic eyes seem to glow ? had to remain unlifted in accordance with its wearer ' s wish
而本书作者的奇特的笔名这是他本人起的? ?按照他的遗愿,这个新奇的笔名理所当然的被保留了下来。

 
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