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deduction是什么意思

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deduction 是什么意思

音标:[ di'dʌkʃən ]  
名词复数:deductions   

中文翻译与英英解释

n.
1.扣除,折扣。
2.扣除额,折扣额。
3.推论,推定;【逻辑学】演绎法 (opp. induction)。
the act of subtracting (removing a part from the whole); "he complained about the subtraction of money from their paychecks"
同义词:subtraction,

the act of reducing the selling price of merchandise
同义词:discount, price reduction,

reasoning from the general to the particular (or from cause to effect)
同义词:deductive reasoning, synthesis,

something that is inferred (deduced or entailed or implied); "his resignation had political implications"
同义词:entailment, implication,

an amount or percentage deducted
同义词:discount,

a reduction in the gross amount on which a tax is calculated; reduces taxes by the percentage fixed for the taxpayer''s income bracket
同义词:tax write-off, tax deduction,

例句与用法

1.The statement and deduction in the first paragraph are imprecise .
第一段中的陈述和推断是不尽确切的。

2.That's a deduction from jeremy bentham's theory of interest .
这是根据虞莱弥朋撒姆关于高利贷的理论推演出来的。

3.Both induction and deduction are essential characteristics of rational thinking .
归纳与推论都是理性思维的重要特征。

4.He then tested this deduction by means of the experiment we all know .
然后,他用我们所熟知的那个实验来检验这一推理。

5.The hypotheses of fibre flaws are based on deduction from mechanical experiments .
纤维缺陷的理论是根据机械测试推导出来的。

6.He pays to the seller the full amount of the sight draft, without any deduction .
他向卖方支付即期汇票的全部金额,不打折扣。

7.It is not altogether easy to follow the rather complex deductions of rousseau .
要追随卢梭那种相当复杂的推论过程绝非轻而易举之事。

8.Equation(4) permits a simple deduction of the relation between the phase velocity and the period .
用方程(4)可简单推导相速度和周期的关系。

9.It is part of the method of explanation by way of reduction, or deduction from hypotheses .
这是从假说出发通过回归或演绎来进行解释的方法的一部分。

10.In most countries, income tax deductions and maternity leaves are available without restriction .
在大多数国家里,对所得税减免和产妇休假是不加限制的。

 
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