n. 1.灰心；沮丧，丧失勇气。 2.惊愕。 短语和例子 The enemy retreated in perfect dismay. 敌人沮丧地退去。 exclaim in dismay 惊愕得叫喊起来。 To my dismay, this university was closed. 使我沮丧的是，这所大学停办了。 vt. 1.使沮丧。 2.使惊愕。 短语和例子 The surprise attack dismayed the enemy. 这次奇袭大灭了敌人的威风。 He was dismayed at the size of his adversary. 对手的魁伟身材使他丧失了勇气。
fear resulting from the awareness of danger 同义词：alarm, consternation,
the feeling of despair in the face of obstacles 同义词：discouragement, disheartenment,
fill with apprehension or alarm; cause to be unpleasantly surprised; "I was horrified at the thought of being late for my interview"; "The news of the executions horrified us" 同义词：alarm, appal, appall, horrify,
lower someone''s spirits; make downhearted; "These news depressed her"; "The bad state of her child''s health demoralizes her" 同义词：depress, deject, cast down, get down, dispirit, demoralize, demoralise,
例句与用法
1.
The surprise attack dismayed the enemy . 这次奇袭大灭了敌人的威风。
2.
"what's wrong?" she asked in dismay . “干吗啦？”她惊奇地问了一句。
3.
Dismay is not a characteristic mood with him . 沮丧并不是他的主要情绪。
4.
Phyl's first reaction was one of dismay . 菲儿的头一个反应就是惊愕不安。
5.
But inwardly he felt dismayed . 但在内心深处，他感到非常不安。
6.
To my dismay , this university was closed . 使我沮丧的是，这所大学停办了。
7.
The mice withdrew in great dismay . 老鼠们大为沮丧地告退了。
8.
He was astonished, but by no means dismayed . 他是惊讶的，但是一点也不惊慌。
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