vt. (drew; drawn ) 1.拉，牵，曳，张(弓等)。 2.拔(牙、钉等)，抽出(刀)，从(容器等中)倒出(物品)；取出(鸡等的)内脏。 3.惹，引，招，引起，招致，吸引(注意等)。 4.打(水)，排干，汲出(水等液体)；受，靠(人供给)；领取，提取(钱款)，获得(资源等)，生(利)，汲取(教训)。 5.描写；草拟，制订，拟(稿)；描(图)，绘制，画(线等)，勾(轮廓)。 6.开给(汇票等)，开立(票据等)。 7.抽(签)，拈(阄)。 8.下(判断)，引出(结论等)，推断(结果等)。 9.吸进(空气)；(船)吃水(深、浅)。 10.把…拉成丝，抽制(铁丝等)；缩；扭歪(脸)〔此义多用被动语态〕。 11.使打成平局。 12.〔口语〕钓出，诱出(回话等)，逗引…说话。 13.拖出；【打猎】搜出(狐等)；【医学】抽(血)，放(血)；(用药)拔(脓)；泡出(茶)味。 14.【机械工程】退(火)。 15.【牌戏】吊(牌)；补(牌)。 短语和例子 draw a wagon 拉车。 draw a curtain 拉幕。 draw a bow 张弓。 draw a rope tight 把绳子拉紧。 Music drew the shy girl out of her shell. 音乐吸引那个害羞的姑娘走出了深闺。 draw a tooth 拔牙。 draw water from a well 从井里汲水。 draw a pond 排干池塘里的水。 draw a cork from a bottle 拔开瓶塞。 draw one's sword at [against] sb. 拔剑指向某人。 draw sb.'s attention 吸引某人注意。 draw sb. into conversation 把某人引进谈话中来。 draw sb. on 引某人谈(某事)。 draw a large audience 吸引大量听众。 draw a vase 画花瓶。 draw a character in a novel 在小说中描绘一个人物。 draw a will 立遗嘱。 draw a picture of 描绘。 draw perpendicular lines 画垂直线。 draw a comparison [parallel, distinction] between A and B 比较[对比、区别]甲和乙。 draw a deep breath 深深地吸一口气。 draw a sigh 叹气。 draw one's first breath 出生。 draw one's last (breath) 咽气，死。 draw information from 从…取得情报。 draw inspiration from Shakespeare 从莎士比亚著作中汲取灵感。 draw a conclusion 引出结论。 draw interest on a saving account 储蓄生利。 draw a salary of ＄ 100 a week 领取每周100美元的薪金。 draw trouble 惹事。 draw a turkey 掏出火鸡的内脏。 draw wire 拉制金属丝。 draw filaments of molten glass 把热熔玻璃拉成丝。 draw lots 拈阄。 draw a prize 抽彩票。 a face drawn with pain 痛得扭歪了的脸。 The ship draws six feet. 这条船吃水六英尺。 The game was drawn. 比赛打得不分胜负。 vi. 1.拉，牵，曳，拖；拉开，张满；汲取。 2.向(某处)移动，挨近，靠近，走近，靠拢 (to towards) (时间等)接近，逼近。 3.画，描；制图。 4.【医学】(膏药等)吸脓，拔出牙齿。 5.拔刀，拔枪。 6.开立票据；支取；请求，征集，勒索。 7.缩，皱。 8.(船)吃水(深，浅)；(茶)泡开。 9.(比赛)打成平局，不分胜负。 10.拈阄，抽签。 11.吸引人。 12.(烟囱等)通风。 13.(猎狗)追踪猎物。 短语和例子 all sails drawing 所有的帆都张开。 The carts draw easily. 这些车辆拉起来很轻便。 Night draws nearer. 夜色临近。 drawing at the well 从井里汲水。 draw into the shore 靠岸。 drew, aimed and fired 拔出枪瞄准射击。 Like draws to like. 同声相应，同气相求。 draw for prize 抽签得奖，抽彩票。 The draftsman draws well. 这个绘图员描图的技术好。 His face drew up. 他的脸皱缩起来。 This cigar does not draw well. 这根雪茄不好抽。 The chimney draws well. 烟囱通风良好。 give the tea time to draw 让茶慢慢泡开。 The play draws well. 这戏叫座。 draw on sb. for help 要求某人给予帮助。 draw on one's imagination 要求发挥想像力。 My shoes drew. 我的鞋子缩小了。 They drew as many as four times that year. 他们那一年四次打成平局。 This ship draws deep. 这船吃水深。 draw a bead on 向…瞄准。 draw a blank 1. 抽空签。 2. 〔口语〕失败，无所得。 draw a full house 客满，剧场满座。 draw ahead 【航海】变成逆风。 draw a longbow ＝ draw the longbow. draw a term 〔美国〕被判徒刑。 draw away (from) 1. 拉走，引开；离开，退出。 2. 拔出；(赛马、赛跑等)跑到前头，和(别人)拉开距离 (They started even but he soon drew away from the rest. 他们起跑时不分先后，但他很快便跑到前面去了)。 draw back 1. 收回。 2. 退回(转出口等的进口商品的关税)。 3. 犹豫；退却，缩手不办。 4. 拉开(幕布等)。 draw bit [bridle, rein] 1. 勒住(马)。 2. 减低速度；遏制。 draw down 1. 扯下，放下 (draw down the curtain 闭幕)。 2. 招来，惹，引起。 3. 煮稠，熬干。 draw first blood 1. 发动初次攻击。 2. 【美体】得第一名。 draw forth 引出；博得(赞赏等)。 draw in 1. 拉入；引入，吸入，流入；收(网等)；收回(借款等)。 2. 引诱；诱致；使加入。 3. 退缩；缩小；(天)黑了；(日)渐短。 4. 紧缩(开支等)，节减 (draw in a breath of fresh air 吸一口新鲜空气。 draw in one's expenditure 紧缩开支。 be drew in to buy 被骗去买某物)。 draw iron 〔美俚〕(从口袋里)掏出枪来。 draw it fine 1. (经费等)精打细算。 2. 精确地区别；〔口语〕吹毛求疵。 draw it mild 〔口语〕 1. 心平气和地说；放谦虚一点。 2. 不要吹；不要做得过火〔均为祈使语气〕。 draw it strong 小题大做，夸张其词。 draw level (with) 追上，赶上；扯平。 draw lots [cuts] 抽签[抽签牌]。 draw lots of water 〔美国〕重要而有势力。 draw near [nigh] 挨近，靠近。 draw off 1. 放干，排掉(水等)；脱去(手套等)。 2. 消除(痛苦等)。 3. 转移(他人注意力等)。 4. 退走，撤退(军队等)。 5. 从…中取出。 draw on 1. 穿，戴 (draw on a pair of boots 穿靴。 draw on a pair of gloves 戴手套)。 2. 引起(战争等)。 3. 引诱，勾引；招来。 4. 依赖；靠；吸收。 利用 (draw on one's imagination [memory] 凭想像力[记忆力]讲述)。 5. 向…支取 (He draws ＄50 on his checking account. 他从支票账上支付50美元)。 6. 接近，挨近，靠近 (He felt death drawing on. 他感到自己快死了)。 draw oneself up (to one's full height) 立直，挺着胸脯；高视阔步。 draw out 1. 拉长，拖长。 2. 抽出；拔出；掏出；提出；【航海】离(港等) (from)； 引出，诱出，诱使…说出。 3. 使(队伍等)排列整齐。 4. (日)渐长；(战争等)延长下去。 5. 画，描；拟订，起草(计划)。 draw over 拉下遮盖。 draw round 围拢 (draw round the fire 围拢火炉)。 draw ruin upon oneself 使自己身败名裂。 draw short and long 抽签。 draw the longbow 1. 吹牛，夸口。 2. 〔美国〕(球等)玩得好，打得好。 draw the pen [quill] against 写文章攻击…。 draw to 近，快 (draw to a close 快完；收尾)。 draw to a head (疮等)化脓；(阴谋等)成熟。 draw together 聚拢，一齐挨近。 draw up 1. 拽上，拉起(鱼网等)；(把水)抽上。 2. 正容；整(队)。 3. 起草，写出，拟订。 4. (车、马等)停住，使(车、马等)停住。 5. 逼近 (to), 追上 (with)。 draw upon ＝ draw on. n. 1.牵引；抽出，拉，拖；服，吸。 2.拔出；拔牙，拔刀，拔枪；开弓；【医学】(膏药等的)吸脓；支取，提(款)。 3.平局，和局，无胜负。 4.有吸引力的人[物]；精彩节目。 5.抽签，拈阄；【牌戏】补进的牌。 6.〔美国〕吊桥的可吊起部分；〔口语〕侦探；【地质学；地理学】冲沟，干涸的河谷。 短语和例子 take a draw on his pipe 吸一口烟。 end in a draw 终成平局，不分胜负。 The new play is a great draw. 新戏非常叫座。 a sure draw 肯定可搜出狐狸的地方；可引起议论之处。 be quick on the draw 〔美俚〕反应敏捷。 beat to the draw 先拔剑[枪]；先下手。 draw and quarter 〔古时刑罚〕四马分肢，肢解尸体。 play off a draw 平局后加赛。 adj. -able
the act of drawing or hauling something; "the haul up the hill went very slowly" 同义词：haul, haulage,
poker in which a player can discard cards and receive substitutes from the dealer; "he played only draw and stud" 同义词：draw poker,
(American football) the quarterback moves back as if to pass and then hands the ball to the fullback who is running toward the line of scrimmage 同义词：draw play,
a golf shot that curves to the left for a right-handed golfer; "he took lessons to cure his hooking" 同义词：hook, hooking,
a playing card or cards dealt or taken from the pack; "he got a pair of kings in the draw"
anything (straws or pebbles etc.) taken or chosen at random; "the luck of the draw"; "they drew lots for it" 同义词：lot,
the finish of a contest in which the score is tied and the winner is undecided; "the game ended in a draw"; "their record was 3 wins, 6 losses and a tie" 同义词：standoff, tie,
a gully that is shallower than a ravine
an entertainer who attracts large audiences; "he was the biggest drawing card they had" 同义词：drawing card, attraction, attractor, attracter,
cause to localize at one point; "Draw blood and pus"
flatten, stretch, or mold metal or glass, by rolling or by pulling it through a die or by stretching; "draw steel"
remove the entrails of; "draw a chicken" 同义词：disembowel, eviscerate,
steep; pass through a strainer; "draw pulp from the fruit"
reduce the diameter of (a wire or metal rod) by pulling it through a die; "draw wire"
contract; "The material drew after it was washed in hot water"
bring or lead someone to a certain action or condition; "She was drawn to despair"; "The President refused to be drawn into delivering an ultimatum"; "The session was drawn to a close"
select or take in from a given group or region; "The participants in the experiment were drawn from a representative population"
make, formulate, or derive in the mind; "I draw a line here"; "draw a conclusion"; "draw parallels"; "make an estimate"; "What do you make of his remarks?" 同义词：make,
give a description of; "He drew an elaborate plan of attack" 同义词：describe, depict,
choose at random; "draw a card"; "cast lots" 同义词：cast,
finish a game with an equal number of points, goals, etc.; "The teams drew a tie" 同义词：tie,
suck in or take (air); "draw a deep breath"; "draw on a cigarette" 同义词：puff, drag,
pass over, across, or through; "He ran his eyes over her body"; "She ran her fingers along the carved figurine"; "He drew her hair through his fingers" 同义词：guide, run, pass,
move or pull so as to cover or uncover something; "draw the shades"; "draw the curtains"
stretch back a bowstring (on an archer''s bow); "The archers were drawing their bows" 同义词：pull back,
thread on or as if on a string; "string pearls on a string"; "the child drew glass beads on a string"; "thread dried cranberries" 同义词：string, thread,
cause to move by pulling; "draw a wagon"; "pull a sled" 同义词：pull, force,
direct toward itself or oneself by means of some psychological power or physical attributes; "Her good looks attract the stares of many men"; "The ad pulled in many potential customers"; "This pianist pulls huge crowds"; "The store owner was happy that the ad drew in many new customers" 同义词：attract, pull, pull in, draw in,
take in, also metaphorically; "The sponge absorbs water well"; "She drew strength from the minister''s words" 同义词：absorb, suck, imbibe, soak up, sop up, suck up, take in, take up,
make a mark or lines on a surface; "draw a line"; "trace the outline of a figure in the sand" 同义词：trace, line, describe, delineate,
earn or achieve a base by being walked by the pitcher; "He drew a base on balls" 同义词：get,
engage in drawing; "He spent the day drawing in the garden"
represent by making a drawing of, as with a pencil, chalk, etc. on a surface; "She drew an elephant"; "Draw me a horse"
write a legal document or paper; "The deed was drawn in the lawyer''s office"
elicit responses, such as objections, criticism, applause, etc.; "The President''s comments drew sharp criticism from the Republicans"; "The comedian drew a lot of laughter"
take liquid out of a container or well; "She drew water from the barrel" 同义词：take out,
bring, take, or pull out of a container or from under a cover; "draw a weapon"; "pull out a gun"; "The mugger pulled a knife on his victim" 同义词：pull, pull out, get out, take out,
move or go steadily or gradually; "The ship drew near the shore"
cause to flow; "The nurse drew blood"
cause to move in a certain direction by exerting a force upon, either physically or in an abstract sense; "A declining dollar pulled down the export figures for the last quarter" 同义词：pull,
get or derive; "He drew great benefits from his membership in the association" 同义词：reap,
remove (a commodity) from (a supply source); "She drew $2,000 from the account"; "The doctors drew medical supplies from the hospital''s emergency bank" 同义词：withdraw, take out, draw off,
pull (a person) apart with four horses tied to his extremities, so as to execute him; "in the old days, people were drawn and quartered for certain crimes" 同义词：quarter, draw and quarter,
require a specified depth for floating; "This boat draws 70 inches"
allow a draft; "This chimney draws very well"
例句与用法
1.
These theories drew analogies of them . 这些理论吸取了它们的相同点。
2.
Barrett and anderson drew their pistols . 巴雷特和安德森抽出了手枪。
3.
They drew as many as four times that year . 他们那一年四次打成平局。
4.
He drew himself up, saluted smartly . 他打起精神，敬了一个很帅的礼。
5.
Red lines were drawn under the topic sentences . 主题句下都画了红杠。
6.
She drew the interview out to over an hour . 她把会见拖长了一个小时。
7.
My long labor draws to a close . 我积年累月的苦作，现在终于告一段落。
8.
We will draw on you for the expenses . 我们将开出汇票向你方索取费用。
9.
I have not applied colours on this drawing . 我还没有给这幅画着色。
10.
Since then he has been drawing a pension . 从那时起他一直领退休金。
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