medical practice and advice based on observation and experience in ignorance of scientific findings 同义词：quackery,
the application of empirical methods in any art or science
(philosophy) the doctrine that knowledge derives from experience 同义词：empiricist philosophy, sensationalism,
Empiricism is a theory of knowledge that asserts that knowledge comes only or primarily from sensory experience. One of several views of epistemology, the study of human knowledge, along with rationalism, idealism, and historicism, empiricism emphasizes the role of experience and evidence, especially sensory experience, in the formation of ideas, over the notion of innate ideas or traditions; empiricists may argue however that traditions (or customs) arise due to relations of previous sense experiences.
例句与用法
1.
The opposite of empiricism is rationalism . 经验论的对立面是唯理论。
2.
It is in this sense that comte repudiates empiricism . 正是从这个意义上说，孔德抛弃了经验主义。
3.
Rationalism usually considers itself more religious than empiricism . 理性主义总以为自己比经验主义更有宗教信仰。
4.
Some are obviously tinged with relatively unalloyed empiricism . 其中有些地方明显地带有较多不相容的经验主义色彩。
5.
Weaver has cited this example to show that empiricism not supported by proper analytical reasoning can lead to trouble in exploration . 威弗曾经引用这个例子说明与恰当的分析推理背道而驰的经验主义会给探险工作带来麻烦。
6.
Studies of behavior : from logical empiricism to phenomenology 从逻辑经验主义到现象学
7.
Comments on the theoretical significance of modern empiricism 评析现代经验论的意义理论
8.
Rationalism and empiricism in the history of lingustics 语言学史中的经验主义与理性主义
9.
Logic empiricism and issue of mind and material 逻辑经验主义与心物问题
10.
The critique of empiricism in legal research 法学的特点与研究的转向
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