belief in the superiority of one''s own ethnic group
Ethnocentrism is judging another culture solely by the values and standards of one's own culture. The ethnocentric individual will judge other groups relative to his or her own particular ethnic group or culture, especially with concern to language, behavior, customs, and religion.
例句与用法
1.
Ethnocentrism and its negative influence on intercultural communications in the joy luck club 中的民族中心主义思想及其对跨文化交际的消极影响
2.
Besides the incommensurability of different traditions , ethnocentrism often makes a dialogue between different traditions merely nominal 此外，不可通约的文化传统以及种族中心主义常常使对话有名无实。
3.
With its extremely obvious duality , nationalism is interlinked with ethnocentrism , biases and exclusivism on the one hand , but on the other provides means of mobilization for opposition against oppression and injustice and for effective political construction and identity for social progress 民族主义有着极为鲜明的两重性，既与民族本位、偏狭与排外倾向相通，又为反对压迫和不公提供动员手段，为社会进步提供有效的政治建构和认同。
4.
The socialist countries of the region treated ethnic contraction as class contradiction , and therefore adopted ethnocentrism and , ignoring the nature of religious development , tried to eliminate religions in order to adopt highly centralized political and economic policies 苏东社会主义国家把民族矛盾的实质视为阶级矛盾，推行大民族主义，铲除宗教，违背宗教发展规律，实行高度集中的政治、经济政策。这些都激化了民族矛盾，引发了民族主义。
5.
They may know the surface cultural differences without necessarily understanding the deep socio - cultural values ; 2 ) culture is rooted and plays a significant role in communication ; 3 ) ethnocentrism and ignorance of the target culture ' s underlying values and norms and the lack of a thorough understanding of one ' s own culture are the main causes of socio - cultural transfer 2 )母语文化对人们言语行为的影响根深蒂固，文化因素对跨文化交际的成功与否起到了相当重要的作用。 3 )缺乏目的语文化知识，尤其是深层文化知识及民族中心主义是容易引起文化迁移的原因。
6.
This special cultural structure includes the following cultural conflicts : the conflict between universalism and ethnocentrism , the conflict between totalitarianism and individualism , the conflict between the unbalanced development of market economy and achieving common prosperity , the conflict between the development of science and technology and the rampancy of scientism , and the conflict between radicalism and conservatism 这一特殊的文化结构蕴含着以下的文化冲突：一是普世主义与种族中心主义的冲突，二是总体本位与个体本位的冲突，三是商品经济发展的不平衡与共同富裕的冲突，四是发展科学技术与科学主义泛滥的冲突，五是激进主义与保守主义文化心态的冲突。
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