| 1. | The heir on taking up his ancestors fief had to pay a relief . 继承其前辈封地的人须交纳一笔“接替费”。
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| 2. | Ms rodin decided that the separate fiefs had to go 罗丹女士决定采取分散封地的办法。
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| 3. | Ms rodin decided that the separate fiefs had to go 罗丁决心消除这种各自为政的状态。
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| 4. | The lord would have lost his fief .领主就会失去他们的领地
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| 5. | The heir on taking up his ancestors fief had to pay a relief 继承其前辈封地的人须交纳一笔“接替费” 。
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| 6. | But , after the founder has died , foundations tend to become sclerotic and directionless ? the fiefs of administrators who have lost sight of the original aims 但是,创始人死后,基金会趋向于变得硬化和迷失? ?失去最初目标远见的管理者的封地。
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| 7. | But , after the founder has died , foundations tend to become sclerotic and directionless ? the fiefs of administrators who have lost sight of the original aims 但是,一旦创建者与世长辞,偏离初衷的管理者们将故步自封,而基金会也会僵化不堪、迷失方向。
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| 8. | We will not retain beyond one year and one day , the lands those who have been convicted of felony , and the lands shall thereafter be handed over to the lords of the fiefs 被判犯有重罪者之土地,我们占有不得超过一年零一日,期满后应当交与该封地的封主。
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| 9. | But , after the founder has died , foundations tend to become sclerotic and directionless ? the fiefs of administrators who have lost sight of the original aims 然而,当创始人去世之后,基金会往往变得僵化并失去了目标? ?成为了那些早已忘记基金会成立初衷的管理者的私人领地(译注5 ) 。
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| 10. | This was not easy , partly because the foundation had been divided into several fiefs [ 4 ] ( health , arts and so on ) , each defended with the vigorous politicking at which the charitable sector excels 这并不容易,部分是因为基金会被划分成了好几个领域(健康、艺术等等) ,而每一个领域都竭力借助慈善机构擅长的政治活动来维护各自的利益。
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