n. 1.胆汁；胆囊，胆。 2.苦物，苦味。 3.恶毒，刻薄，怨恨。 4.〔口语〕厚脸，无耻。 短语和例子 dip one's pen in gall 写恶毒文章。 gall and wormwood 最令人厌恶的东西。 have the gall to do 〔美俚〕居然有脸做某事。 in the gall of bitterness 吃苦受难。 n. 1.【植物；植物学】(虫)瘿〔植物受到虫害等引起的瘤状物〕。 2.五倍子，没食子。 短语和例子 Chinese gall五倍子。 短语和例子 gall3 n. 1.(马的)鞍伤，擦伤。 2.瑕疵，缺点。 3.苦恼，苦恼的原因。 4.磨损的地方；(树丛等的)光秃处。 vt. 1.擦伤，擦破；磨损。 2.使烦恼，激怒。 3.伤害(某人)感情，侮辱。 vi. 1.被擦伤，被擦破，被磨损。 2.【机械工程】(因摩擦过度而)咬紧。
the trait of being rude and impertinent; inclined to take liberties 同义词：crust, impertinence, impudence, insolence, cheekiness, freshness,
a digestive juice secreted by the liver and stored in the gallbladder; aids in the digestion of fats 同义词：bile,
a feeling of deep and bitter anger and ill-will 同义词：resentment, bitterness, rancor, rancour,
abnormal swelling of plant tissue caused by insects or microorganisms or injury
a skin sore caused by chafing
an open sore on the back of a horse caused by ill-fitting or badly adjusted saddle 同义词：saddle sore,
irritate or vex; "It galls me that we lost the suit" 同义词：irk,
become or make sore by or as if by rubbing 同义词：chafe, fret,
Galls or cecidia are outgrowths on the surface of lifeforms. Plant galls are abnormal outgrowthsMerriam-Webster Online Dictionary, accessed Nov.
例句与用法
1.
There is no gall or spite in my soul . 我内心对谁都没有怨恨或恶意。
2.
Gallstones usually form in the gall bladder . 胆石通常是在胆囊中形成的。
3.
Best results will be obtained on recently formed galls . 如果瘿瘤是新近形成的，则效果最好。
4.
As soon as the patient is a little better, i'd get a gall bladder series . 病人稍为好转，我就给他做一次胆囊造影。
5.
The hormone that stimulates gall bladder contraction was called cholecystokinin . 刺激胆囊收缩的激素被称为胆囊收缩素。
6.
Crown galls are cancerous growths composed of disorganized and proliferating plant cells . 冠瘿是无组织的正在不断增殖的植物细胞所组成的癌状物。
7.
Even little tessa might have some gall in her when she found herself disappointed in her love . 小苔莎发现自己的爱情落空，甚至也会遭到一些痛苦。
8.
Finding all the stones there is not important because the entire gall bladder with its stones can be removed together . 在胆囊中寻找所有的结石是不必要的，因为胆囊可以连同胆石一起摘除。
9.
It was galling that the issue chosen by our critics was a subject in which we had every reason to take pride . 令人伤脑筋的是，我们的批评者所选择的这个问题正是我们有种种理由可以自豪的事情。
10.
If anything could have added gall to bitterness, it was the choice which saddletree made of a subject for his prosing harangues . 如果说黄连还会加进苦胆，那就是萨德尔特里为他的高谈阔论所选定的题目。
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