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gamete是什么意思

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gamete 是什么意思

中文翻译与英英解释

n.
【生物学】配子。
a mature sexual reproductive cell having a single set of unpaired chromosomes

A gamete (from Ancient Greek γαμ?τη? gametes "husband" / γαμετ? gamete "wife") is a cell that fuses with another cell during fertilization (conception) in organisms that reproduce sexually. In species that produce two morphologically distinct types of gametes, and in which each individual produces only one type, a female is any individual that produces the larger type of gamete?called an ovum (or egg)?and a male produces the smaller tadpole-like type?called a sperm.

例句与用法

1.The male gamete could not unite with the female .
雄配子不能与雌配子结合。

2.Such similar-appearing gametes are called isogametes .
这种外形相似的配子称为同形配子。

3.In many organisms the male and female gametes are different .
很多生物体中雄配子与雌配子是不同的。

4.The other male gamete fuses with the secondary nucleus, forming the primary endosperm nucleus .
另一个雄配子和次生核结合形成初生胚乳核。

5.The basic set of chromosomes in a species is the haploid set, usually found in the gametes .
一个物种染色体的基本数目是一个单倍体组,这通常见于配子中。

6.Scientists must either adapt the culture to produce more gametes or develop some other way to grow them in quantity .
科学家们如果不去改进这种培养基以便生产更多的配子,就要研究另外大量生长配子的方法。

7.Individuals crossing exclusively within the same population produce more progeny than those crossing in both directions and thereby use up some of their gametes for the production of inviable hybrids .
完全在同一种群内进行杂交的个体比以两个方向进行杂交的个体繁殖后代要多,因此为了产生无生机的杂种,就要消耗掉一些配子。

8.Tubes and catheters designed for gamete or embryo transfers
设计用于配子或胚胎转移的导管

9.Gift gamete intra fallopian transfer
配子输卵管内移植

10.Study on 2n female gamete induction and triploid diversity of lilium oriental
雌配子诱导及三倍体多样性研究

 
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