vt. 1.开始，著手；创始，发动；【动物；动物学】起爆。 2.启发，启蒙，使入门。 3.引进，正式介绍。 4.提议，倡议。 短语和例子 initiate a reform 着手改革。 initiate the attack 开始攻击。 initiate pupils into the elements of grammar 把基本语法教给学生。 initiate sb. into a secret 把秘密传授给某人。 initiate sb. into a club 正式介绍某人加入俱乐部。 the initiated (集体的)入会者。 initiate a constitutional amendment 提出宪法修正案。 adj.,n. 被传授初步知识的(人)；新入会的(人)。
people who have been introduced to the mysteries of some field or activity; "it is very familiar to the initiate" 同义词：enlightened,
someone who has been admitted to membership in a scholarly field 同义词：learned person, pundit, savant,
someone new to a field or activity 同义词：novice, beginner, tyro, tiro,
set in motion, start an event or prepare the way for; "Hitler''s attack on Poland led up to World War II" 同义词：lead up,
bring up a topic for discussion 同义词：broach,
bring into being; "He initiated a new program"; "Start a foundation" 同义词：originate, start,
take the lead or initiative in; participate in the development of; "This South African surgeon pioneered heart transplants" 同义词：pioneer,
accept people into an exclusive society or group, usually with some rite; "African men are initiated when they reach puberty" 同义词：induct,
例句与用法
1.
He is the master who initiated me into the craft . 他是我的入门师傅。
2.
He was initiated into literary fraternities . 他被邀请加入了文艺学会。
3.
The greek initiated the science of mechanics . 希腊人开创了力学这门科学。
4.
Respiratory infections may also initiate excerbations . 呼吸道感染也可能使病情加重。
5.
Proposed legislation is initiated in the form of a bill . 拟议中的立法以法案的形式提出。
6.
The armed struggle was initiated by the petty bourgeoisie . 武装斗争是由小资产阶级所发动的。
7.
The biochemical era in the study of gastrin was initiated . 研究促胃液素的生物化学时代开始了。
8.
The surface has been heated sufficiently to initiate vertical motion . 地表加热到足以引起垂直运动。
9.
Bills of attainder were normally initiated in the house of lords . 《掠夺公权法案》通常由上议院制定。
10.
Everybody initiates and receives messages in some form or other . 每个人都以各种不同的方式发出并接收信息。
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