n. (pl. mischiefs) 1.(物质上的)损害，灾害，灾祸，危害；(身体、机器等的)毛病，故障。 2.(精神上的)毒害，坏影响。 3.造成损害的人；祸根。 4.顽皮，淘气；〔口语〕顽皮孩子，淘气精；〔口语〕＝ devil. There is carelessness, but no mischief. 粗心大意是有的，恶意倒没有。 短语和例子 One mischief comes on the neck of another. 祸不单行。 a regular little mischief 十分淘气的孩子。 What the mischief (＝the devil) do you want 你究竟要什么？ cause mischief 引起灾祸。 do mischief 造成损害。 do sb. a mischief 〔口语〕使某人受到损害；打伤某人，使某人受伤；杀死某人。 go [get] into mischief 玩起鬼把戏来，淘气起来。 keep out of mischief 不胡闹。 make mischief between 使双方不和，离间。 mean mischief 怀恶意。 out of (pure) mischief 闹着玩儿。 play the mischief with 弄坏…的身体[健康]，加害；弄坏(机器等)，使发生毛病；把…弄得一塌糊涂(The wind has played the mischief with my papers. 风把我的文件吹得乱七八糟)。 The mischief (of it) is that... . 麻烦的是，伤脑筋的是…。 up to mischief 要胡闹[捣蛋]，在玩鬼把戏(The children are up to mischief. 小孩子们想胡闹)。
reckless or malicious behavior that causes discomfort or annoyance in others 同义词：mischief-making, mischievousness, deviltry, devilry, devilment, rascality, roguery, roguishness, shenanigan,
the quality or nature of being harmful or evil 同义词：maleficence, balefulness,
The etymology of the word comes from Old French meschief, which means "misfortune,' from meschever, "to end badly."
例句与用法
1.
He's never out of mischief one minute . 他简直没有一分钟不调皮捣蛋！
2.
We've certainly kept you out of mischief . 我们确实使你免于堕落了。
3.
This will learn you to keep out of mischief . 这将教训你不要再捣蛋了。
4.
A bribe in hand betrays mischief at heart . 手里的贿赂暴露了心中的险恶。
5.
My thoughts are ripe for mischief . 我要痛痛快快地收拾你一顿。
6.
Her eyes were full of mischief . 她的眼睛里充满了调皮的神情。
7.
The wind has played the mischief with my papers . 风把我的文件吹得乱七八糟。
8.
Her sister had been into no mischief whatever . 她姐姐从来没有什么不端的行为。
9.
There was mischief in her eyes . 她眼中流露出调皮的神情。
10.
Hard work is the best antidote to mischief . 繁忙的工作是防止为非作歹的最好方法。
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