cartel 是什么意思

中文翻译与英英解释

	n. 1.俘虏交换协定。 2.决斗书，挑战书。 3.卡特尔，联合企业；政党间的联盟。 n. -ship 俘虏交换船。

a consortium of independent organizations formed to limit competition by controlling the production and distribution of a product or service; "they set up the trust in the hope of gaining a monopoly"
同义词：trust, corporate trust, combine,

A cartel is a formal (explicit) agreement among competing firms. It is a formal organization of producers and manufacturers that agree to fix prices, marketing, and production.

例句与用法

	1.	The interwar period was the hey-day of cartels . 两大战之间的时期是卡特尔的全盛期。
	2.	Cartel members may defect by behaving competitively . 卡特尔的成员国由于进行竞争而会出现背叛。
	3.	The cartel that is optimal for its members is not optimal for the world, of course . 诚然，对其成员国来说是最优的卡特尔，对世界来说未必是最优的。
	4.	The usual analysis has correctly pointed to pressures that tend to make cartel power erode . 通常的分析曾正确地指出了使卡特尔的力量受到削弱的种种压力。
	5.	The financial times described it as a "cross between a frustrated cartel and a pipe dream. " 《金融时报》把它描绘成一个“失败的卡特尔”和白日痴梦相结合的杂种。
	6.	The 1920s and 1930s saw repeated unsuccessful attempts at primary-product cartels . 二十世纪二十年代和三十年代，人们又一再试图组织初级产品的卡特尔，但都没有成功。
	7.	The handsome markup to 95 could be worthless, since nobody would be paying it to the cartel . 这种大幅度提价到95美元是不可取的，因为没有人会付给卡特尔这样高的价格。
	8.	In general side-payments must be made between cartel members in order to induce adherence to these objectives . 总的说来，卡特尔成员之间必须作出侧向支付以促使大家遵守这些目标。
	9.	Figure 10. 2 portrays a monopoly or cartel that has managed to extract maximum profits from its buyers . 图10-2展示了一个想方设法向其买主榨取了最大利润的垄断集团或卡特尔的情况。
	10.	The higher the price set by cartel, the greater will be the incentives for cartel members to cheat and raise their own output . 卡特尔定的价格越高，就会越发强烈地刺激卡特尔成员国作弊和增加产出。

cartel是什么意思

cartel 是什么意思

中文翻译与英英解释

例句与用法