nitrate 是什么意思

音标：[ 'naitreit ]

过去式:nitrated 过去分词:nitrated 名词复数:nitrates 现在分词:nitrating

	n. 1. 【化学】硝酸盐；硝酸根；硝酸酯；硝化。 2. 硝酸盐类化肥。短语和例子 ammonium nitrate 硝酸铵。 Chile nitrate 智利硝(石)。 hydrocellulose nitrate 水化纤维素硝酸酯。 nitrate bed 硝石矿床。 nitrate nitrogen 硝态氮。 nitrate of soda 硝酸钠。 nitrate of silver＝silver nitrate 硝酸银。 vt. 用硝酸处理，使硝化。

any compound containing the nitrate group (such as a salt or ester of nitric acid)

treat with nitric acid, so as to change an organic compound into a nitrate; "nitroglycerin is obtained by nitrating glycerol"

	1.	More expensive nitrating agents may be used . 还可应用较贵的硝化剂。
	2.	Nitrate reductase is a short-lived enzyme . 硝酸还原酶是短寿酶。
	3.	Bone-meal and nitrates are common fertilizers . 骨粉和硝酸盐是普通的肥料。
	4.	They were able to nitrate methane to nitromethane . 他们能将甲烷硝化成硝基甲烷。
	5.	The nitrate ion has four fundamental modes of vibration . 硝酸离子有四个基频形式。
	6.	Gunpowder is composed of sulfur, carbon, and potassium nitrate . 火药是由硫、碳和硝酸钾组成。
	7.	Aliphatic hydrocarbons can be nitrated even with 13% nitric acid . 脂肪酸甚至能被13的硝酸硝化。
	8.	Phenols and anilides can be nitrated with very dilute nitric acid . 酚类和酰基苯胺能被极稀的硝酸硝化。
	9.	Bacon is made of the side of pig cured by salt, sugar and sodium nitrate . 熏肉是肋骨肉，加盐、糖和硝酸钠熏制的。
	10.	Nitrous esters can react with alkyl peroxides to yield alkyl nitrates . 亚硝酸酯与过氧化烷基反应，得到烷基硝酸酯。

nitrate是什么意思