中文翻译与英英解释 | n.
1.源于父名[祖名]的姓〔例：Johnson (＝son of John), Macdonald (＝son of Donald) 等〕。
2.姓。
adj.
1.(前缀[词首]、后缀[词尾])表示父[祖]名的。
2.(姓)源于父名[祖名]的。
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| a family name derived from name of your father or a paternal ancestor (especially with an affix (such as -son in English or O''- in Irish) added to the name of your father or a paternal ancestor)
同义词：patronym,
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| of or derived from a personal or family name
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| A patronym, or patronymic, is a component of a surname based on the given name of one's father, grandfather or an even earlier male ancestor. A component of a name based on the name of one's mother or a female ancestor is a matronymic. |
例句与用法 | 1. | Icelanders mostly have no surnames , only given - names and patronymics , and use given patronymic for both sorting and display
冰岛人（多数）没有姓，只有名和父名，称呼和显示都是使用名+父名的形式。
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