中文翻译与英英解释 | n.
(pl. plectrums, -tra )
1.(弦乐器的)拨子。
2.【动物；动物学】距。
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| a small thin device (of metal or plastic or ivory) used to pluck a stringed instrument
同义词：pick, plectron,
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例句与用法 | 1. | Finally , the strings are plucked with a plectrum
，拥有26个可移动的品，以琴拨演奏。
| | 2. | The plectrums is usually made of turtle shell or special plastics
在技法上左手大拇指以及和弦的运用使琵琶的表现力再次大大提高。
| | 3. | Hu stands for " foreign " in chinese , which was played horizontally with a wooden plectrum see the picture below for tang dynasty pipa player
其形状为曲颈,梨形音箱,有四柱四弦，很像目前在阿拉伯国家常见的乌特琴
| | 4. | Hu stands for " foreign " in chinese ) , which was played horizontally with a wooden plectrum ( see the picture below for tang dynasty pipa player )
。横抱琵琶用拨子演奏。现代的琵琶就是由这种曲项琵琶演变发展而来的。
| | 5. | Since the mid tang dynasty , and particularly since the song dynasty ( 960 - 1279 ) , the instrument has been gradually developed into the present form of a lute played with fingernails while the techniques with the plectrum were totally abandoned
归纳起来，右手指法分俩个系统：一、轮指系统，二、弹挑系统。左手指法也分俩个系统：一、按指系统，二、推拉系统。
| | 6. | Most of them are distinguished by their bright and clear sounds . plucking techniques are diversified so that the player can pluck by either the right index finger tip , without an artificial nail , or a plectrum . techniques such as flicking , flipping , rolling , turning , picking , rubbing , knocking , sweeping , whisking , parting , plucking , patting , and lifting are commonly adopted
大多数的弹拨乐器都具有明亮、清脆的音色，其弹奏方法技巧亦十分多样化，演奏者可配戴假指甲或手拿琴拨来弹奏，而技巧则有弹、挑、滚、轮、勾、抹、扣、划、拂、分、摭、拍、提、摘等。
| | 7. | One of the greatest developments was that the left hand became totally free by holding the instrument vertically , i . e . the pipa rests on the thigh of the instrumentalists in an upright position , and was played vertically with five fingers of the right hand instead of horizontally with a plectrum ( see the above photo of liu fang )
到了唐代（公元7 - 9世纪）琵琶的发展出现了一个高峰。当时上至宫廷乐队,下至民间演唱都少不了琵琶,随成为当时非常盛行的乐器,而且在乐队处于领奏地位。这种盛况在我国古代诗词中有大量的记载。
| | 8. | One of the greatest developments was that the left hand became totally free by holding the instrument vertically , i . e . the pipa rests on the thigh of the instrumentalists in an upright position , and was played vertically with five fingers of the right hand instead of horizontally with a plectrum see the above photo of liu fang
到了唐代公元7 - 9世纪琵琶的发展出现了一个高峰。当时上至宫廷乐队,下至民间演唱都少不了琵琶,随成为当时非常盛行的乐器,而且在乐队处于领奏地位。这种盛况在我国古代诗词中有大量的记载。
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