n. 1. 犁；犁形器具；排雪机；【矿物】煤犁，刨煤机；【建筑】路犁；(木工用的)沟刨；【印刷】手动式切书机。 2.耕作，农业；耕地。 3.〔the P-〕【天文学】北斗七星。 4.〔英俚〕(主考人评定)不及格。 短语和例子 a two-wheeled double-share plough 双轮双铧犁。 a cable-towed plough 绳索牵引犁。 be at the plough 在种田。 beat [follow, hold] the plough 种田。 go to one's plough 作自己的事。 look back from the plough 中止，停止。 put [lay, set] one's hand to the plough 开始工作。 take a plough 〔英口〕不及格。 under the plough 在耕作下。 vt. 1. 犁，耕；开(沟)，作(畦)；【木工】挖沟(槽)。 2. 使(额头)起皱。 3. 开(路)；破(浪)前进。 4. 〔英口〕使不及格。 5. 投(资)。 短语和例子 a face ploughed with wrinkles 起皱的脸。 vi. 1.犁；耕；(土地)适于耕种。 2.开路；分开积雪等前进 (through) 钻研。 3.刻苦前进 (through)。 4.〔英口〕考试不及格。 短语和例子 The land ploughs hard after the drought. 旱后田难犁。 be ploughed 考不及格。 plough a lonely furrow ＝ plough one's furrow alone (脱离组织)单独行动；过孤独生活，离群索居。 plough around 〔美口〕试探，打探。 plough back 把(草等)犁入土中；把(利润)再投资。 plough down 犁倒。 plough into 奋力投入(工作)。 plough in [into] the land 犁进去。 plough one's way 奋力前进。 plough the sand(s) [air] 白费气力。 plough the waves 破浪前进。 plough under 使消失；埋葬掉。 plough up 犁翻，掘翻。 plough with sb.'s heifer [ox] 1. 利用别人的牛给自己耕地。 2. 利用他人资财。
a farm tool having one or more heavy blades to break the soil and cut a furrow prior to sowing 同义词：plow,
to break and turn over earth especially with a plow; "Farmer Jones plowed his east field last week"; "turn the earth in the Spring" 同义词：plow, turn,
move in a way resembling that of a plow cutting into or going through the soil; "The ship plowed through the water" 同义词：plow,
The plough (BrE) or plow (AmE; see spelling differences; ) is a tool (or machine) used in farming for initial cultivation of soil in preparation for sowing seed or planting. It has been a basic instrument for most of recorded history, and represents one of the major advances in agriculture.
例句与用法
1.
He shall teach man the use of the plough . 他将教会人类如何使用犁。
2.
The more ploughing and weeding , the better the crop . 一分耕耘，一分收获。
3.
The soil is hard and reluctant to the plough .. 地硬难耕。
4.
He's been ploughed in every exam . 每一次考试他都不及格。
5.
The ploughing is now in full swing . 耕作这时搞得正上劲。
6.
Grasslands have been ploughed and planted to wheat . 草地已经犁过，并种上了小麦。
7.
He pointed to the upturned furrows of a ploughed field . 他指向耕地翻掘出的犁沟。
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