vt. 1.使投入；插进，扔进；浸入 (into)。 2.使陷入；使遭受；使埋头…，使投身 (in; into)。 3.【园艺】将(花盆)埋入地中。 短语和例子 plunge a room into darkness 突然使屋子一团漆黑。 vi. 1.跳进，掉进，钻进 (into); 冲 (into; down; up); 不顾前后地干起来 (into)。 2.下降，急降。 3.(马)猛烈前冲；跃起后蹄倒竖起来；(船)前后颠簸。 4.〔俚语〕盲目投资；滥赌；借债 (plungeinto)。 短语和例子 plunge into the river 跳入河中。 plunge into war 投入战斗。 plunging deeper and deeper 愈陷愈深。 n. 1.跳进，插进。 2.猛冲，蛮干；冒险，断然手段。 3.〔俚语〕投机，赌博。 4.〔古语〕为难，困难。 5.〔罕用语〕大雨。 6.(船的)前后颠簸；马跃起后蹄倒竖。 短语和例子 at a plunge 进退两难。 take the plunge 冒险尝试；蛮干；毅然从事。
a brief swim in water 同义词：dip,
a steep and rapid fall
begin with vigor; "He launched into a long diatribe"; "She plunged into a dangerous adventure" 同义词：launch,
devote (oneself) fully to; "He immersed himself into his studies" 同义词：steep, immerse, engulf, engross, absorb, soak up,
cause to be immersed; "The professor plunged his students into the study of the Italian text" 同义词：immerse,
immerse briefly into a liquid so as to wet, coat, or saturate; "dip the garment into the cleaning solution"; "dip the brush into the paint" 同义词：dunk, dip, souse, douse,
thrust or throw into; "Immerse yourself in hot water" 同义词：immerse,
dash violently or with great speed or impetuosity; "She plunged at it eagerly"
drop steeply; "the stock market plunged" 同义词：dive, plunk,
fall abruptly; "It plunged to the bottom of the well" 同义词：dump,
例句与用法
1.
He had plunged into an involved melancholy . 他陷入郁郁寡欢的境地。
2.
The sudden jolt plunged her forward . 突然颠了一下，她向前打了个趔趄。
3.
The clay oxen plunge into the sea and vanish . 泥牛入海无消息。
4.
The horse plunged and she fell off . 马一个前失，把她摔了下来。
5.
She was about to plunge into something . 她就要采取什么行动了。
6.
He wanted to plunge in and expostulate with her . 他想要单刀直入，劝告她。
7.
They plunged into their work with immense zeal . 他们以极大的热情投入工作。
8.
The people are plunged into an abyss of misery . 涂炭生灵。
9.
The enemy plane plunged to the ground . 敌机摔下来了。
10.
So why not take the plunge and have it over ? 你为什么不鼓起勇气把这事赶紧解决了呢？
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