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precedent是什么意思

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precedent 是什么意思

音标:[ pri'si:dənt ]  
名词复数:precdedents   

中文翻译与英英解释

n.
1.先例,前例;惯例。
2.【法律】判例。
短语和例子
There is no precedent for it. 那是没有前例的。 without precedent 无前例的,空前的。 have no precedent to go by 无先例可循。 set [create] a precedent for 为…开先例。
adj.
-less
没有前例的。
adj.
在前的,在先的;优先的。 a condition precedent (财产转让,合同生效等之前的)先决条件。
an example that is used to justify similar occurrences at a later time
同义词:case in point,

(civil law) a law established by following earlier judicial decisions
同义词:case law, common law,

a subject mentioned earlier (preceding in time)

a system of jurisprudence based on judicial precedents rather than statutory laws; "common law originated in the unwritten laws of England and was later applied in the United States"
同义词:common law, case law,

preceding in time, order, or significance

例句与用法

1.Here there was an instructive precedent .
这里有一个可做前车之鉴的先例。

2.There is no precedent for it .
那是没有前例的。

3.There 's no precedent for this .
向无此例。

4.When a precedent is overruled the effect is retrospective .
先例被宣告无效时,其结果溯及既往。

5.The government loans for chrysler had set a bad precedent .
政府贷款给克莱斯勒开了一个恶劣的先例。

6.A juridical precedent is nothing but "authenticated custom" .
司法惯例只不过是“权威的惯例”罢了。

7.There was an apt precedent for this in the previous war .
这样的做法,在上次大战中,恰好是有先例的。

8.This is a wonderful achievement without precedent in chinese history .
这是中国历史上亘古未有的奇绩。

9.If he is allowed to do this , it will be a precedent for others .
如果允许他这么做了,就会为别人开先例。

10.Management, unlike law, is not a science based on precedent .
管理学不同于法学,不是一门以前例为依据的科学。

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