n. 1.优先选择；偏爱。 2.优先选择物，偏爱物。 3.【法律】优先权；特惠〔特指关税〕；(债权人)受优先偿还的权利；选择机会。 4.一种牌戏。 短语和例子 This is my preference. 我喜欢这个。 by [for] preference 喜欢，选择。 have a preference for [to] 喜欢…，认为…更好。 in preference to ... 比…先，比起…来宁愿。 preference of sth. to [over] another 宁要某物而不要另一物。
grant of favor or advantage to one over another (especially to a country or countries in matters of international trade, such as levying duties)
the right or chance to choose; "given my druthers, I''d eat cake" 同义词：druthers,
a predisposition in favor of something; "a predilection for expensive cars"; "his sexual preferences"; "showed a Marxist orientation" 同义词：predilection, orientation,
a strong liking; "my own preference is for good literature"; "the Irish have a penchant for blarney" 同义词：penchant, predilection, taste,
The term preferences is used in a variety of related, but not identical, ways in the scientific literature. This makes it necessary to make explicit the sense in which the term is used in different social sciences.
例句与用法
1.
I have no preference between the two wines . 我对这两种酒没有偏爱。
2.
She chose to learn the violin in preference to the piano . 她愿学小提琴而不学钢琴。
3.
I never exhibited the smallest preference for anyone else . 我从没对任何别人表现过丝毫兴趣。
4.
Judith had not much reserve in the manifestations of her preferences . 朱迪思毫不掩饰她的感情。
5.
The choice was to him a matter of personal preference . 在他看来，这种选择是一个个人倾向的问题。
6.
They were given the preference whenever there was a little job to do . 只要有点活干他们总有优先权。
7.
He expressed his preference for the quarantine over the strike . 他表示赞成实行隔离，而不主张袭击。
8.
The shares are usually of two kinds: preference shares and ordinary shares . 股票通常有两类：优先股和普通股。
9.
If he went into a thing of this kind it was his preference to rule . 假使他参加一桩这类的事情，他便欢喜进行控制。
10.
Consensus did not emerge from a compromise between individual preferences . 意见一致并不是个人不同爱好的折衷产物。
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