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presumption是什么意思

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presumption 是什么意思

音标:[ pri'zʌmpʃən ]  
名词复数:presumptions   

中文翻译与英英解释

n.
1.推测,猜测,臆断,假定;设想,想像。
2.专横,自以为是;不客气,跋扈,冒昧,放肆,无礼;傲慢,自大。
3.【法律】事实的推断〔根据已知事实作出的推断〕 (=presumption of fact)。
短语和例子
The presumption is that he will refuse. 看起来他会拒绝的。 I have never heard of such presumption. 从来没有听说过如此无礼的事。 presumption of fact 【法律】事实的推断。 presumption of law 【法律】 1. 法律上的假定。 2. (在一定情况下普遍适用的)法定推论。
a kind of discourtesy in the form of an act of presuming; "his presumption was intolerable"

audacious (even arrogant) behavior that you have no right to; "he despised them for their presumptuousness"
同义词:presumptuousness, effrontery, assumption,

(law) an inference of the truth of a fact from other facts proved or admitted or judicially noticed

an assumption that is taken for granted
同义词:given, precondition,

In the law of evidence, a presumption of a particular fact can be made without the aid of proof in some situations. The types of presumption includes a rebuttable discretionary presumption, a rebuttable mandatory presumption, and an irrebuttable or conclusive presumption.

例句与用法

1.I have never heard of such presumption .
从来没有听说过如此无礼的事。

2.It is a very interesting presumption .
这种假定太有意思了。

3.The presumption is that he will refuse .
看起来他会拒绝的。

4.It is not presumption on my part .
在我这方面不算冒昧。

5.Who was it that had the dashing presumption to do that ?
是谁这样大胆专横,使出这一手呢?

6.She was indignant with his presumption and self-satisfaction and conscious rectitude .
她恼火他的傲慢自满和自以为是。

7.You can't base an operation on the presumption that miracles are going to happen .
你不能把行动计划建筑在可能出现奇迹的假想基础上。

8.A leisurely process of decision-making creates a presumption in favor of eventual inaction .
不慌不忙地作决定就会使人猜测是打算不了了之。

9.I didn't for a minute believe he'd meant to sell me out, but i cursed his stupidity and presumption .
我一分钟也没有相信过他真的对我不忠实,可是我咒骂他的愚蠢和自以为是。

10.Logic and legal reasoning in the criminal presumption
论刑事推定的逻辑与司法理性

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