vt. 1.拉，拖，牵，曳 (opp. push); 勒(马)。 2.拽住；扯破，扯开。 3.拔去(鸡等的)毛；拔(牙齿、瓶塞等) (up); 摘，采(苹果等)；搬走，移开。 4.摇(橹)，荡(浆)；摆渡(旅客)；(船)有…浆。 5.吸引，招徕(顾客)；获得(援助等)。 6.〔俚语〕捉拿(罪犯)；(警察)突袭(赌窟等)。 7.抽出(刀子)。 8.完成(计划等)。 9.玩(手段等)；干…(勾当)。 10.【印刷】用手印刷，打(校样)。 11.【赛马】勒马减速而故意跑输；【板球】从三柱门的 off 方面把(球)打到 on 方面；【高尔夫】把(球)打向左面；【拳击】猛击不中；【运】扭伤(脚筋等)；拉伤(肌肉)。 12.呈现(面容)。 13.〔口语〕取消；撤回；撤销。 短语和例子 pull a fowl [ hide ] 拔鸟毛[皮上的毛]。 pull sb. by his ear 扯某人的耳朵。 pull a cart 拉车。 pull a tooth 拔牙。 The boat pulls four oars. 这条船有四把浆。 pull tricks 耍欺诈手段。 a game pulling a large crowd 一场吸引了许多人的比赛。 pull a ligament in one's leg 扭伤一条腿。 She pulled the letter to pieces. 她把信扯成碎片。 pull a knife 拔刀。 vi. 1.拉，拖；被拔；被拉。 2.能被拉[拖、拔]；(被拖着)动；行驶；(船)被划；划船 (away; for; out)。 3.一口喝下去 (at); 抽烟 (at)。 4.马咬嚼子不听话。 5.吃力地前进。 6.得到后援。 7.吸引住顾客；(就职等时)提携提携。 8.(赛跑时)超过对方。 短语和例子 The fish pulls on the line. 鱼拉钓丝。 pull up the hill 吃力地爬山。 pull at a pipe 抽烟。 The drawer won't pull out. 抽屉拉不开。 a train pulling out of the station 一列开出车站的火车。 pull a boner 〔美俚〕失错；弄错，闹大笑话，出丑。 pull a fast one (on sb.) 〔美国〕对…行骗，诈取。 pull a line 〔美俚〕话多起来，嘴碎起来。 pull a (long) face 板起面孔，拉下面孔。 pull a poor mouth 〔美俚〕装穷拒绝付款。 pull a shut-eye 〔美俚〕喝醉。 pull about＝pull and haul 乱拖；拖来拖去。 pull apart [asunder] 扯断(索子等)；劝开(吵闹)。 pull at a rope 套住绳子拉。 pull back 拉回来，退；节省，收缩；改变主意，不守诺言。 pull caps [wigs] 打架。 P- devil, pull baker! [P- dog,pull cat!] 〔拔河赛〕(鼓励双方)大家加油! pull down 1. 挣钱，赚。 2. 压低，眨低。 3. 拆坏(房子等)；(疾病使人)衰弱；推翻，打倒(政府等) (pull down one's house about one's ears 自取灭亡)。 P- down your jacket ! 镇定。 pull foot 〔俚语〕逃走。 pull for 〔美口〕帮助；声援。 pull in 1. 使后退，缩(头等)。 2. 节省(费用)。 3. (火车等)到站；船靠近(海岸)。 4. 逃走，离开。 P- in your ears [barber pole, horns, neck ]! 〔美俚〕不要你管闲事! 住嘴! pull it＝pull foot. pull off 1. 忙着脱(衣服、鞋等)。 2. (竞争)得胜，得(奖)。 3. 做好，完成；协定。 4. 〔美国〕干，实行。 5. 开(船)；(船)离开 (from shore)。 6. 走开，逃走；释放 (pull off one's hat to 脱帽招呼)。 pull on 穿上(衣服)，戴(手套)，穿(袜子)。 pull oneself together 定定心，恢复精神，重新振作。 pull oneself up 自制；急忙止住。 pull one's freight 〔美俚〕急速出发；离开。 pull one's leg 〔美俚〕 1. 逗，惹，嘲弄。 2. 诳骗。 pull sb.'s nose＝pull sb. by the nose 牵人鼻子[侮辱的动作]。 pull sb.'s sleeve＝pull sb. by the sleeve 拉某人袖子使注意。 pull one's weight 尽自己的力量做。 pull out 1. 拔(牙等)。 2. 拖长(谈话等)。 3. 把船划出；(车、船等)开出；(人)出发。 4. 〔美国〕离(职)。 5. 【航空】(飞机的)改出动作(由俯冲姿势变成水平姿势)。 6. (抽屉等)脱出。 pull out of the fire 使转败为胜。 pull over 1. (把衣裳)从头上套下来穿。 2. 推翻(桌子等)。 3. 〔口语〕把(车)靠拢路边。 pull round (使)恢复健康，医好…的病。 pull sth. on sb. 在…方面欺骗某人。 pull the chesnuts out of the fire 火中取栗，为他人作牺牲品。 pull the iron-man stunt 【美运】在同一运动会中参加好几个比赛项目。 pull the strings [wires] 在幕后拉线，在幕后操纵。 pull through 1.vt. 使克服困难，使渡过难关 (Good nursing pulled him through. 看护周到使他脱离险境)。 2.vi. 渡过难关，克服困难，脱离险境；(竞争时)赶过，追过。 pull to [in] pieces 1. 扯碎。 2. 批评得一文不值，谩骂。 pull together 1. 通力合作，同心协力去做。 2. 拼凑。 pull up 1.vt. 拔出(树、桩等)；根绝，勒住(马)，拉住(马车等)；吃力地攀登；〔口语〕制止，责骂，责备 (He was pulled up for his error. 他因过失受到了责骂)。 2.vi. (马、人力车、马车等等)停止，刹住。 pull up lame 〔美国〕(赛马的马)跑得慢。 pull up to [with] …追上，赶上。 n. 1.拉，拖，牵引。 2.【骨牌】抓牌；扣(枪的)板机。 3.拉力，牵引力，(月等的)引力；〔美国〕(对人的)吸引力，魅力。 4.〔口语〕一划，划游。 5.〔口语〕(酒的)一杯，〔英国〕(烟的)一口；〔英国〕(酒馆中给顾客)额外添加的酒。 6.把柄，把手，(枪的)拉绳；(啤酒水压机的)挺棍 (＝beer-pull), 啤酒泵。 7.【赛马】(故意要输而)勒住马，放慢。 8.【印刷】手印样，校样。 9.【高尔夫球】左弯球。 10.〔俚语〕利益，好处；照顾；门路，关系。 短语和例子 A good education gives a man a great pull. 良好的教育能给人很大好处。 have a pull with the police [on the governor] 跟警察[州长]有关系。 It's along pull to the top of the building. 爬上楼顶很吃力。 a pull at a cigar 吸一口雪茄。 a wooden pull for a drawer 抽屉的木把手。 give a pull at 拉(拖)…。 have [take] a pull at the bottle [a pipe] 〔口语〕喝一杯[吸一口]。 have the pull of [over] 胜过，强于。 the long pull (酒等的)添送。
the act of pulling; applying force to move something toward or with you; "the pull up the hill had him breathing harder"; "his strenuous pulling strained his back" 同义词：pulling,
a sustained effort; "it was a long pull but we made it"
a slow inhalation (as of tobacco smoke); "he took a puff on his pipe"; "he took a drag on his cigarette and expelled the smoke slowly" 同义词：puff, drag,
a device used for pulling something; "he grabbed the pull and opened the drawer"
special advantage or influence; "the chairman''s nephew has a lot of pull" 同义词：clout,
the force used in pulling; "the pull of the moon"; "the pull of the current"
a sharp strain on muscles or ligaments; "the wrench to his knee occurred as he fell"; "he was sidelined with a hamstring pull" 同义词：wrench, twist,
strain abnormally; "I pulled a muscle in my leg when I jumped up"; "The athlete pulled a tendon in the competition" 同义词：overstretch,
take away; "pull the old soup cans from the supermarket shelf"
take sides with; align oneself with; show strong sympathy for; "We all rooted for the home team"; "I''m pulling for the underdog"; "Are you siding with the defender of the title?" 同义词：root for,
remove, usually with some force or effort; also used in an abstract sense; "pull weeds"; "extract a bad tooth"; "take out a splinter"; "extract information from the telegram" 同义词：extract, pull out, pull up, take out, draw out,
strip of feathers; "pull a chicken"; "pluck the capon" 同义词：pluck, tear, deplume, deplumate, displume,
hit in the direction that the player is facing when carrying through the swing; "pull the ball"
cause to move by pulling; "draw a wagon"; "pull a sled" 同义词：draw, force,
direct toward itself or oneself by means of some psychological power or physical attributes; "Her good looks attract the stares of many men"; "The ad pulled in many potential customers"; "This pianist pulls huge crowds"; "The store owner was happy that the ad drew in many new customers" 同义词：attract, pull in, draw, draw in,
tear or be torn violently; "The curtain ripped from top to bottom"; "pull the cooked chicken into strips" 同义词：rend, rip, rive,
apply force so as to cause motion towards the source of the motion; "Pull the rope"; "Pull the handle towards you"; "pull the string gently"; "pull the trigger of the gun"; "pull your knees towards your chin"
rein in to keep from winning a race; "pull a horse"
operate when rowing a boat; "pull the oars"
bring, take, or pull out of a container or from under a cover; "draw a weapon"; "pull out a gun"; "The mugger pulled a knife on his victim" 同义词：draw, pull out, get out, take out,
steer into a certain direction; "pull one''s horse to a stand"; "Pull the car over"
move into a certain direction; "the car pulls to the right"
cause to move in a certain direction by exerting a force upon, either physically or in an abstract sense; "A declining dollar pulled down the export figures for the last quarter" 同义词：draw,
perform an act, usually with a negative connotation; "perpetrate a crime"; "pull a bank robbery" 同义词：perpetrate, commit,
A pull is a force that acts in the direction of the origin of the force.
例句与用法
1.
We 've pulled you through a near squeak . 我们侥幸地助你通过了难关。
2.
The water pulled the ship down by the stern . 水从船尾进入使船沉没。
3.
They are going to pull down that building . 他们准备把那座房子推倒。
4.
He began to pull the mud away with his hands . 他开始用手把泥巴挖走。
5.
The child was pulling the toy along behind her . 那小孩拖着玩具走。
6.
The driver pulled up at the traffic lights . 司机在红绿灯前把车停住。
7.
We 've pulled you through a tight squeak . 我们侥幸地助你通过了难关。
8.
We had pulled the rug out from under bormann . 我们挖了博尔曼的墙脚。
9.
A good education gives a man a great pull . 良好的教育能给人很大好处。
10.
We had pulled up amongst a crowd of carts . 我们赶上一群双轮马车。
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