the branch of biology that studies the effects of radiation on living organisms
Radiobiology (also known as radiation biology), as a field of clinical and basic medical sciences, originated from Leopold Freund's 1896 demonstration of the therapeutic treatment of a hairy mole using a new type of electromagnetic radiation called x-rays, which was discovered 1 year previously by the German physicist, Wilhelm R?ntgen. At the same time, Pierre and Marie Curie discovered the radioactive polonium and radium later used to treat cancer.
例句与用法
1.
The past decade has witnessed an almost explosive growth of molecular radiobiology . 过去十年已经看到分子辐射生物迅猛发展。
2.
Research on biological damages caused by various ionizing radiations is the frontier area of radiobiology and radiology . it is also the hot spot included in recent public focus 电离辐射所致生物损伤的研究既是放射生物学和放射医学中重要的前沿领域，也是目前各方面所关心的热点问题。
3.
Medical radiobiology is a very important basic disciplines of medicine , radiobiology and clinical radiation injury , including the basic elements of their studies to molecular biology , pathology , medical genetics , biochemistry , radiation health studies 医学放射生物学是放射医学的一门重要的基础学科，包括放射生物学和放射损伤临床学的基本内容，其先修课程为分子生物学、病理学、医学遗传学、生物化学、放射卫生学等。
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