adj. 1.关于…的，与…有关系[联系]的。 2.相对的；相关的；以(他物)为准的，相应的，成比例的 (to) 相比较的。 3.附条件的。 4.切合本问题的(例证)。 5.【音乐】关系的〔指有相同调号的〕；【语法】表示关系的。 n. 1.亲戚，亲属。 2.关系物；有关事项。 3.相对物。 4.【语法】关系词。 短语和例子 What are the relative merits of the two 两者相较的优劣如何？ relative velocity 相对速度。 to assign tasks according to their relative importance and urgency 按轻重缓急安排工作。 a different yet relative reason 虽不同但有连带关系的理由。 without some more relative proof 倘无更恰当的证据。 be relative to 和…相应，和…成比例，和…有关系，随…而转移(Value is relative to demand. 价值随需要而转移)。
estimated by comparison; not absolute or complete; "a relative stranger" 同义词：comparative,
properly related in size or degree or other measurable characteristics; usually followed by `to''; "the punishment ought to be proportional to the crime"; "earnings relative to production" 同义词：proportional,
an animal or plant that bears a relationship to another (as related by common descent or by membership in the same genus) 同义词：congener, congenator, congeneric,
a person related by blood or marriage; "police are searching for relatives of the deceased"; "he has distant relations back in New Jersey" 同义词：relation,
例句与用法
1.
A distant relative is not as good as a near neighbour . 远亲不如近邻。
2.
He discriminates in favour of his relatives . 他优待自己的亲戚。
3.
Once you were nearly the victim of a near relative . 你曾险遭一近亲蒙骗。
4.
He had neither relatives nor friends there . 他在那里一无亲戚，二无朋友。
5.
What are the relative merits of the two ？ 两者相较的优劣如何？
6.
I try to console the grief-stricken relatives . 我尽力劝慰悲痛欲绝的亲属。
7.
I have a distant relative in this small town ... 在这个小镇上我有一个远亲。
8.
He has neither friends nor relatives . 他没有朋友也没有亲人。
9.
Even the emperor has his poor relatives . 皇帝也有草鞋亲。
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