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reserve是什么意思

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reserve 是什么意思

音标:[ ri'zə:v ]  
过去式:reserved   过去分词:reserved   名词复数:reserves   现在分词:reserving   

中文翻译与英英解释

vt.
1.保留;留下(以备后用、享受等)。
2.预定,预约,租定,包,定(座位、房间等)。
3.贮藏,储备。
4.把…除外,附加但书,限制。
5.改期(宣判等)。
6.订约保留(某种权益)。
7.〔罕用语〕让活着;救命。
8.【宗教】留出(部分圣餐);保留(特赦权)。
9.注定。
短语和例子
All rights reserved. 所有权利全部保留;版权所有,不许翻印。 This discovery was reserved for Columbus. 一直等到哥伦布才来完成这一发现。 A great future is reserved for you. 远大的前程等着你。 All seats reserved. 所有座位必须预定。 reserve oneself for 养精蓄锐以待。
n.
1.贮藏,保存;保留;储备,预备。
2.备用人力[资源];贮藏物。
3.保留地;预备林;猎区。
4.【军事】〔常 pl.〕后备兵;后援部队;后援舰队;预备舰队;【运】预备队员,候补选手;(博览会等的)预备奖品。
5.【商业】准备金,公积金。
6.自制,虚心,谨慎;斟酌,限制,条件,例外。
7.缄默;隐讳,隔阂,冷淡,不坦白。
8.【染】防染物;(电镀用的)防镀剂。
9.【采】埋藏量,(石油)贮量。
10.限价,最低价格。
11.【生物化学】(溶液,血液等的酸或碱的)储量。
短语和例子
He has a great reserve of energy. 他绰有余力;他精力充裕。 the first reserve 预备役[军]。 the second reserve 后备役[军]。 the gold reserve (发钞银行的)黄金储备。 proved reserve 【采】探明贮量。 reserve cell 补充细胞。 be placed on the reserve (军舰)被编入后备舰队。 break down all reserve (无保留地)消除一切隔阂。 call up the reserves 召集预备役。 in reserve 留下的,预备的,备用的。 have [keep] in reserve 留作预备。 place a reserve upon a house 给房子标上拍卖的最低价格。 place to reserve 留作备用款[公积]。 with all reserve [all proper reserves] 有保留地(We publish this with all reserve. 本处公布此事确否待证)。 throw off reserve 消除隔阂。 with reserve 有保留地;有条件地;有限制地。 without reserve 不客气地,坦白地,直言不讳地;无限制地,无保留地(sale without reserve 不限价拍卖)。
adj.
后备的,准备的,多余的。 one's reserve strength 潜力。 a reserve bank 〔美国〕准备银行,储备银行。 a reserve city 〔美国〕(市内国立银行保有一定黄金储备的)准备市。 a reserve fund 储备金,公积金。 a reserve tank 【机械工程】后备油箱。 a reserve tooth 永久齿。 a reserve price 最低拍卖限价。 reserve speed 〔美军俚〕最大速度。
the trait of being uncommunicative; not volunteering anything more than necessary
同义词:reticence, taciturnity,

formality and propriety of manner
同义词:modesty,

armed forces that are not on active duty but can be called in an emergency
同义词:military reserve,

a district that is reserved for particular purpose
同义词:reservation,

an athlete who plays only when a starter on the team is replaced
同义词:substitute, second-stringer,

something kept back or saved for future use or a special purpose
同义词:backlog, stockpile,

(medicine) potential capacity to respond in order to maintain vital functions

give or assign a resource to a particular person or cause; "I will earmark this money for your research"; "She sets aside time for meditation every day"
同义词:allow, appropriate, earmark, set aside,

obtain or arrange (for oneself) in advance; "We managed to reserve a table at Maxim''s"

hold back or set aside, especially for future use or contingency; "they held back their applause in anticipation"

arrange for and reserve (something for someone else) in advance; "reserve me a seat on a flight"; "The agent booked tickets to the show for the whole family"; "please hold a table at Maxim''s"
同义词:hold, book,

例句与用法

1.She kept me aloof by reserved gesture .
她对我态度矜持,敬而远之。

2.I am sorry , that table is reserved .
对不起,那张桌子有人预定了。

3.He was wary and reserved in his reaction .
他的反应是谨慎而带有保留的。

4.He has retreated to his former reserve .
他已经恢复了他早先含蓄的态度。

5.We accept your statement without reserve .
我们毫无保留地接受你的意见。

6.It's lucky for us we have reserved seats .
我们预订到座位真幸运。

7.Such a view is now treated with reserve .
现在人们对这一观点持保留态度。

8.His manner was unhappy and reserved .
他的样子很难过,但有节制。

9.It has lost its noble and reserved character .
它失去了高贵和矜持的特性。

10.The corner table was always reserved for him .
这角落的桌子总是给他留着。

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