adj. 1.粗糙的 (opp. smooth); 凹凸的，崎岖不平的 (opp. level)。 2.粗毛的，多毛的，蓬乱的(头发)。 3.狂暴的(风雨等)；汹涌的(海水等)；激烈的。 4.粗鲁的，粗暴的，无礼的。 5.粗陋的，粗杂的。 6.未完成的，未加工的，未琢磨的；粗制的。 7.草率的，粗枝大叶的，大体的。 8.刺耳的，难听的(声音)；刺眼的；难看的。 9.涩的，难吃的。 10.〔口语〕辛苦的，难受的，难忍的 (on)。 11.【希腊语法】带“h”音的，送气的。 短语和例子 a rough skin 粗糙的皮肤。 a rough road 崎岖不平的道路。 a rough weather 狂风暴雨的天气。 rough manners 粗暴的态度。 rough work 粗暴的举动；粗活。 rough word 粗话。 rough accommodation 粗陋的设备。 the rougher sex 男性。 a rough circle 不精确的圆。 a rough estimate 粗略的估计。 a rough guess 瞎猜。 rough music (捣蛋的)大声喧闹。 a rough landscape 荒芜[极难看]的景色。 rough claret 味涩的红葡萄酒。 rough coal 粗煤，原煤。 rough materials 原料。 rough rice 糙米。 rough coating 粗抹的底子；灰泥粗糙的表面。 a rough leaf 【植物；植物学】(在子叶之后生出的)真叶，糙叶。 rough makeshifts 勉强临时对付办法。 a rough life 艰苦的生活。 a rough but hearty welcome 虽然不周到但是诚心诚意的欢迎。 be rough on sb. 对某人粗暴苛刻；欺侮某人；使某人倒霉。 call sb. rough names round 乱七八糟的，庞杂的。 rough and tough 强壮的，结实的。 rough going 〔美，运动〕苦战。 give sb. a lick with the rough side of one's tongue 严厉责备，申斥。 have a rough time (of it) 吃苦头，受苦受难，备尝辛酸。 adv. 〔口语〕粗，粗糙地；粗暴地；粗话谩骂某人；用坏话骂某人。 play rough (比赛中)动作粗暴。 treat sb. rough 对人态度粗暴。 cut up rough 狂暴起来，闹起来，暴跳起来。 live rough 艰苦地生活。 n. 1.粗糙的东西，崎岖不平的地面；(马蹄上的)防滑钉；〔the rough〕【高尔夫球】障碍区域。 2.未加工[粗加工]状态。 3.〔英国〕粗暴的人。 4.虐待；艰难困苦。 5.粗矿，废矿。 6.草图；要略。 短语和例子 in the rough 未加工(的)，未完成(的)；杂乱的[地]；无准备的[地]；大体上；处于日常状态；〔美高尔夫球〕处于障碍地区。 over rough and smooth 不管甘苦难易；无论高低起伏；到处。 take the rough with the smooth 是好是歹，一起承受。 the rough(s) and the smooth(s) 人世的苦乐；幸与不幸。 vt. 1.弄粗，弄粗糙；弄成崎岖不平；使(羽、毛等)倒竖 (up) 弄成乱七八糟，搅乱。 2.粗制，草草作成，使略具雏形 (out)。 3.(铁蹄上)装防滑钉；粗暴地对待，虐待；讲粗鲁话，粗暴地说；惹怒；使发脾气。 4.写概略 (in) 拟定大体的计划 (out)。 5.驯(马)；使(动物)受饥寒。 短语和例子 rough sb. up the wrong way 惹怒某人。 rough it 胡闹；含辛茹苦，忍受辛苦。 vi. 变粗糙；粗鲁行事。
not shaped by cutting or trimming; "an uncut diamond"; "rough gemstones" 同义词：uncut,
having or caused by an irregular surface; "trees with rough bark"; "rough ground"; "rough skin"; "rough blankets"; "his unsmooth face" 同义词：unsmooth,
causing or characterized by jolts and irregular movements; "a rough ride" 同义词：rocky, bumpy, jolty, jolting, jumpy,
of the margin of a leaf shape; having the edge cut or fringed or scalloped
with rough motion as over a rough surface; "ride rough" 同义词：roughly, roughly,
with roughness or violence (`rough'' is an informal variant for `roughly''); "he was pushed roughly aside"; "they treated him rough" 同义词：roughly, roughly,
with rough motion as over a rough surface; "ride rough" 同义词：roughly, roughly,
with roughness or violence (`rough'' is an informal variant for `roughly''); "he was pushed roughly aside"; "they treated him rough" 同义词：roughly, roughly,
ready and able to resort to force or violence; "pugnacious spirits...lamented that there was so little prospect of an exhilarating disturbance"- Herman Melville; "they were rough and determined fighting men" 同义词：pugnacious,
unpleasantly harsh or grating in sound; "a gravelly voice" 同义词：grating, gravelly, rasping, raspy, scratchy,
violently agitated and turbulent; "boisterous winds and waves"; "the fierce thunders roar me their music"- Ezra Pound; "rough weather"; "rough seas" 同义词：boisterous, fierce,
full of hardship or trials; "the rocky road to success"; "they were having a rough time" 同义词：rocky,
not quite exact or correct; "the approximate time was 10 o''clock"; "a rough guess"; "a ballpark estimate" 同义词：approximate, approximative,
unkind or cruel or uncivil; "had harsh words"; "a harsh and unlovable old tyrant"; "a rough answer" 同义词：harsh,
unpleasantly stern; "wild and harsh country full of hot sand and cactus"; "the nomad life is rough and hazardous" 同义词：harsh,
not perfected; "a rough draft"; "a few rough sketches"
(of persons or behavior) lacking refinement or finesse; "she was a diamond in the rough"; "rough manners"
not carefully or expertly made; "managed to make a crude splint"; "a crude cabin of logs with bark still on them"; "rough carpentry" 同义词：crude,
prepare in preliminary or sketchy form 同义词：rough in, rough out,
the part of a golf course bordering the fairway where the grass is not cut short
例句与用法
1.
He is a tramp and used to living rough . 他是流浪汉，惯于风餐雨卧。
2.
She had even refrained from putting on rough . 她甚至脸上不施脂粉。
3.
He laid a rough palm over her mouth . 他伸出一只粗掌，捂住她的嘴。
4.
The road is no good ; it 's rough and full of holes . 路太差劲了。
5.
He has a rough outside , but a good heart ... 他外貌粗暴心地善良。
6.
He spent the next two years living rough . 他又过了两年简朴生活。
7.
He seemed as awkward and rough as ever . 他跟从前一样拙笨和粗鲁。
8.
She pencilled the rough outline of a house . 她用铅笔画出房子的轮廓图。
9.
I'd like to see the world and rough it . 我很想看看世界，而且磨炼一下。
10.
Give me a rough idea of your plans . 把你那计划的大概意思告诉我。
您当前位置：