n. 1.粗糙;凹凸不平,崎岖;蓬乱。 2.粗暴;狂风暴雨。 3.未加工。 4.难听,刺耳;味涩;不调和。 5.概略。 6.【工业】粗糙程度。
harsh or severe speech or behavior; "men associate the roughness of nonstandard working-class speech with masculinity"; "the roughness of her voice was a signal to keep quiet"
an unpolished unrefined quality; "the crudeness of frontier dwellings depressed her" 同义词:crudeness,
a texture of a surface or edge that is not smooth but is irregular and uneven 同义词:raggedness,
the quality of being unpleasant (harsh or rough or grating) to the senses 同义词:harshness,
the formation of small pits in a surface as a consequence of corrosion 同义词:pitting, indentation,