n. 1.帆，〔集合词〕(船上)全部风帆，全帆 (＝sails)。 2.帆船；〔集合名词〕船只 (＝ships); 【航空】滑翔机。 3.〔pl.〕 缝帆员；〔英海军俚〕帆具官。 4.扬帆行驶，航行。 5.航行距离，航程；航行力。 6. 帆形物；(风车等的)翼板；〔诗〕(鸟的)翼；(鹦鹉螺的)触手。 短语和例子 a set sail 已张开的风帆。 a riding sail 停泊用小帆。 a sail taken aback (逆风吹翻过来的)反帆，逆帆。 a sail well taut 绷紧了的帆。 a shoulder-of-mutton [leg-of-mutton] sail 三角帆。 S- ho ! 看，有帆! a fleet of twenty sail 二十条船的一个船队[舰队]。 ten days' sail from... 离…有十天航程。 at full sail(s) 张起所有的帆；开足马力。 back [brace aback] the sails 使成反帆[逆帆]。 be under sail 在航行中。 bend the sail 将(帆)绑在桁上[支索上]。 brail [clue] up a sail 卷帆。 bring a sail to 将帆绑在桁上。 carry a press of sail 张满风帆。 carry a sail 张着风帆。 carry sail well 张满风帆。 crowd [clap on] (all) sail(s) 扯起异常多(所有)的风帆。 douse sail＝strike sail. fill the sails 使帆吃满风，(风)满帆。 furl a sail 垒帆，收卷风帆。 get in a sail 收下一张帆。 get under sail 开船。 go for a sail 乘船游览。 haul down a sail 落帆，下帆。 haul in one's sails 退出比赛，回避。 hoist a sail 张起一张帆。 hoist sail 扯起所有风帆；〔比喻〕逃跑。 in full sail 张满帆的。 in sail 扬着帆；乘帆船；在帆船上。 keep full sails 张着所有的风帆。 lower a sail 落下一张帆。 lower one's sail (下帆)投降；认输，甘拜下风。 make sail 急加帆；扬帆，出航，开船；〔口语〕逃跑。 more sail than ballast 华而不实。 put on [pack (on)] all sail 扯起所有的帆；竭尽全力。 set sail for 开船，驶往…，乘船往…。 shorten sail 减(少风)帆；抑制(欲望、野心等)，放慢速度。 solar sail 太阳反射器〔在星际飞行中利用太阳能的一种设备〕。 spread the sails 张帆。 strike sail 〔为行敬礼或因急风〕急下帆；屈服，投降；认输；减少排场。 take in sail＝shorten sail. take the wind out of one's sails [the sails of] 抢(他船)上风；〔比喻〕先发制人。 trim the [one's] sails 调整风帆；随机应变地处置，机动处理。 under sail 扬帆而驶；航行中。 with all sails set ＝with every sail set out 张起全部风帆。 vi. 1.扬帆行驶，航行；开船；坐船旅行。 2.(水禽)游泳；(鸟、云等)轻快地飞，浮游。 3.(尤指妇女)步态优美地走。 vt. 1. 扬帆行驶，航行。 2.驾驶(船)；漂浮(玩具船)。 3.(鸟等)飞行(空中)。 短语和例子 sail a race 进行帆船比赛。 sail against the wind 逆风驶船；处逆境；违抗潮流。 sail away 1. 〔美国〕慌忙启程。 2. 逸散，挥发。 sail before the wind 顺风行驶；一帆风顺；走运，处顺境。 sail close to [near] the wind 1. 切风[几乎逆风]行驶。 2. 俭约地处事，简朴地生活。 3. 冒昧地行动；几乎犯法[违背道德准则]。 sail in 1. 驶入港口；〔口语〕毅然出面 (sail in and settle the dispute 毅然出面排解纠纷)。 2. 开始行动；攻击，责叱。 sail in company＝sail under convoy. sail in the same boat 同舟共济；干同一工作；有同一处境，抱同样见解。 sail into 1. 大摇大摆地[庄严地]走进，突然闯入。 2. 〔俚语〕攻击，辱骂，殴打。 3. 精力充沛，效率高地投入(某项工作)。 sail large 满帆行驶。 sail on one's bottom 自主地航行；〔比喻〕独立自主。 sail one's own boat 独立自主地行动；走自己的路。 sail out 开船。 sail over 跳过；【建筑】突出。 sail right before the wind 顺风行驶；一帆风顺。 sail round 返航。 sail under convoy 在护送下结队航行。 sail under false colours (海盗等)挂着冒牌旗子航行。 sail under the Chinese flag 搭乘中国船。
an ocean trip taken for pleasure 同义词：cruise,
a large piece of fabric (usually canvas fabric) by means of which wind is used to propel a sailing vessel 同义词：canvas, canvass, sheet,
any structure that resembles a sail
travel on water propelled by wind or by other means; "The QE2 will sail to Southampton tomorrow" 同义词：voyage, navigate,
traverse or travel on (a body of water); "We sailed the Atlantic"; "He sailed the Pacific all alone"
move with sweeping, effortless, gliding motions; "The diva swept into the room"; "Shreds of paper sailed through the air"; "The searchlights swept across the sky" 同义词：sweep,
travel on water propelled by wind; "I love sailing, especially on the open sea"; "the ship sails on"
A sail is a surface, typically made of fabric and supported by a mast, whose purpose to propel a sailing vessel. Occasionally sails may also be found on land vehicles.
例句与用法
1.
The ship was sailing at 35 knots . 那艘船正以三十五节的速度航行。
2.
By strange, wild shores they sailed . 他们沿着陌生、荒芜的海岸航行。
3.
The sails are torn ; they won't catch the wind . 帆破了，兜不住风。
4.
Captain scott set sail in the terra nova . 斯科特船长从新星地启航。
5.
He sailed the boat between the islands . 他驾驶着船在两岛之间航行。
6.
Speelman next sailed to the moluccas . 施贝尔曼接着乘船来到马鲁古。
7.
He sailed into the witness , accusing him of lying . 他指责证人撒谎。
8.
First the sails and then the masts went . 先是帆坏了，随后桅杆也断了。
9.
One after another they sailed to ithaca . 他们相继来船驶往伊萨卡。
10.
The steamboat could sail upriver, against the flow . 汽船可以逆流而上。
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