the whitish fibrous membrane (albuginea) that with the cornea forms the outer covering and protection of the eyeball 同义词：sclerotic coat,
The sclera (from the Greek skleros, meaning hardMosby’s Medical, Nursing and Allied Health Dictionary, Fourth Edition, Mosby-Year Book Inc., 1994, p.
例句与用法
1.
When dealing with color images , a color transforming is utilized to detect the faces and scleras 在处理彩色图像的时候，本文应用了一种颜色变换的方法来提取人脸和眼白的特征。
2.
In fact , most other primates have scleras that are so dark that they camouflage which way the eyes are looking 事实上，大多数灵长动物之所以巩膜颜色很深，是因为可以掩藏自己目光的方向。
3.
On examination , she had a skin rash , pretibial oedema and jaundiced sclera ; her liver was not enlarged and her spleen was not palpable 查体：她有皮疹，胫骨前水肿，巩膜黄疸，她的肝脏无肿大，脾脏未触及。
4.
The theory is that a white sclera surrounding a darker iris and pupil helps people work out where everyone else is looking 这个理论表示，围绕在瞳孔和一圈深色虹膜之外的白色巩膜帮助人类看出其他人视线的方向。
5.
Humans also happen to have scleras ? the white part of the eye surrounding the iris ? that are much bigger and brighter than the scleras of other primates 与其他灵长类动物相比，人类在虹膜周围恰恰拥有更大，更明亮的白色巩膜。
6.
Methods 8 out of total 9 cases ( 9 eyes ) were treated by vitrectomy , combined with filtering bleb repairing with donated sclera and self conjunctive 方法9例（ 9眼）中， 8例行玻璃体切除联合异体巩膜修补、自体结膜瓣遮盖，其中3例在内窥镜引导下行玻璃体切除联合睫状突光凝术； 1例保守治疗。
7.
" it suppresses the growth of the fibrous tissue of the sclera ( outer coat of the eye ball ) , thus preventing the excessive lengthening of the eyeball , a major cause for myopia , " professor lam explained 眼球过长是近视主要成因。新眼药水可减慢巩膜（眼球表层）纤维组织生长，从而避免出现眼球过长。
8.
" atropine is a kind of eye dropointment that can prevent excessive growth of the sclera , thus causing less elongation of the eye ball , " said dr . dorothy fan shu ping , associate professor of the dovs of cuhk 香港中文大学眼科及视觉科学系副教授范舒屏医生指出：阿托品是一种能防止巩膜纤维层过度生长的眼药膏，从而可以减少眼球拉长。
9.
High myopic eyes , where the basic abnormality is excessive axial elongation , are associated with more chances of having degenerative changes in the sclera , choroid , retinal pigment epithelium and retina 由于深近视患者的眼轴过长，故巩膜sclera脉络膜choroid视网膜色素上皮retinal pigment epithlium及视网膜等部位出现退化的机会较高。
10.
Acute infection with a hepatitis virus may result in a series of symptoms such as tiredness , loss of appetite , nausea , vomiting , yellowing of eye sclera and tea - coloured urine , or the patient may be totally well . what are the complications 受肝炎病毒感染而引起的急性肝炎，主要病徵包括疲倦、食欲不振、恶心、呕吐、眼白变黄、小便呈茶色或深褐色，但患者亦可能完全没有病徵。
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