| 1. | A study of international seigniorage of the us dollar
美元的国际铸币税问题研究
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| 2. | First , the rapid growth of seigniorage
其一，铸币税急剧增长。
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| 3. | Benefits and risks brought by dollar seigniorage to the us
美元国际铸币税为美国带来的收益和风险分析
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| 4. | As a matter of fact , the early seigniorage was the balance that the coin minter got after the mintage cost was subtracted from the expense that coin buyers paid
早期的铸币税实际上是铸币者向购买铸币的人收取的费用在扣除加工铸造成本后的余额。
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| 5. | Afterward with the replacement of specie by banknotes whose issue was monopolized by the government authority , the seigniorage covered a large part of national revenue
以后随着纸币代替金属货币,而纸币的发行权由政府垄断,铸币税也就成了国家的一大收入。
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| 6. | Main content and basic thought of the dissertation long been existed since the birth of specie , seigniorage has been experiencing changes with the development of currency form and money system
一、论文的主要内容与基本思路人类自从有铸币以来就有铸币税。铸币税随着货币形态与货币制度的演进而发展变化。
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| 7. | In the author ’ s opinion , the problem of seigniorage is put forward when analyzing the currency amount of a currency system from a static angle , however , the problem of monetization is raised when reviewing from a dynamic angle
笔者认为从静态的角度来分析每一货币制度下货币数量会产生铸币税问题;而从动态的角度对
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| 8. | During the process of studying seigniorage , the author has observed the monetization phenomenon of global economy , and discovered that seigniorage has different function and influence on the monetization course in different countries
在研究铸币税的同时,笔者同时发现世界经济的货币化现象,以及铸币税对不同国家的货币化进程有着不同的作用和影响。
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| 9. | Since there has been no ample study on seigniorage although some work has been done in the academic circles , the author gives a relatively overall analysis of seigniorage on the base of studious research and exploration in the dissertation
学术界虽然对铸币税有了一定的研究,但仍显不足。笔者在努力研究和探索的基础上,对铸币税进行了较为全面的剖析。
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| 10. | At the late stage of metal currency times , however , finding out impure noble metal currency also could be in circulation corresponding with their par value , the coin minters thereupon adopted impure noble metals to mint coins . by this means the extra balance between par value and actual worth of currency was obtained and the seigniorage was produced accordingly
在金属货币时代后期,铸币者发现不足值、不足量的贵金属货币同样可以按其面额大小在市场上流通,于是他们采用没有十足成色和重量的贵金属来铸造货币,从而得到了货币面值大于实际价值的额外价差收入,铸币税也就产生了。
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