n. 1.荫；阴处；树阴。 2.〔pl.〕阴暗，幽暗。 3.遮阳；遮棚；天幔；阳伞；灯罩；帘；幕；屏风；挡风物；遮尘物；挡热隔子；玻璃罩。 4.〔pl.〕〔美俚〕太阳眼镜。 5.(画的)阴暗部分；朦胧色；晕色；明暗；浓淡；色调。 6.〔诗〕〔主 pl.〕阴居处；僻远处。 7.幽灵；阴魂。 8.〔the shades〕〔诗〕黄泉；冥府；阴间；死；坟墓。 9.〔pl.〕酒窖；地下室酒吧间；旅馆的酒吧间。 10.些许；少许。 11.愁容，面色阴郁。 12.〔美俚〕窝赃犯。 短语和例子 the shade of night 夜色苍茫。 the same colour in a light shade 同样颜色浅一点的。 This picture shows fine effects of light and shade. 这幅画的明暗效果很好。 people of all shades (of opinions) (意见)千差万别的人们。 a shade of 少许；微微 (a shade of difference 微微一点区别)。 cast into the shade 使失色；使相形见绌。 delicate shades of meaning 意义的细微层次。 fall into the shade 1. 被夺去光彩；黯然失色。2.被踢下来。 go down to the shades 死。 in [into] the shade 1. 在阴处；在树阴下；在暗处。 2. 没落；衰微 (in the shade of obscurity 避着人眼；被人遗忘)。 not a shade of doubt 毫不怀疑。 put into the shade＝ cast into the shade. shades of ... 让人联想到(某事物)。 S- of Priscian [Plato, Soyer] ! 活见鬼!〔普里兴、柏拉图、索雅三人各为语法、哲学、烹饪之祖；语法家、哲学家、厨师闹笑话时的叹声〕。 the shadow of a shade 幻影；虚中之虚。 throw into the shade ＝cast into the shade. under the shade of (a tree) 在(树)阴底下。 without light and shade (画)没有明暗的；(文章等)单调的。 vt. 1.遮(光)；阴蔽；遮蔽；覆盖；隐藏；在…装遮阳篷[天棚](等)。 2.使暗；使失色；使黯淡。 3.在(画上)画阴影；使色彩具有明暗层次。 4.使(意见，方法等)逐渐改变。 5.〔美国〕略减(物价)。 6.使(风琴管)音调缓和。 短语和例子 shade one's eyes with one's hand 用手挡住射向眼睛的直射光。 a shaded lamp 装有灯罩的灯。
protective covering that protects something from direct sunlight; "they used umbrellas as shades"; "as the sun moved he readjusted the shade"
a representation of the effect of shadows in a picture or drawing (as by shading or darker pigment)
a quality of a given color that differs slightly from another color; "after several trials he mixed the shade of pink that she wanted" 同义词：tint, tincture, tone,
a mental representation of some haunting experience; "he looked like he had seen a ghost"; "it aroused specters from his past" 同义词：ghost, spook, wraith, specter, spectre,
a subtle difference in meaning or opinion or attitude; "without understanding the finer nuances you can''t enjoy the humor"; "don''t argue about shades of meaning" 同义词：nuance, nicety, subtlety, refinement,
a slight amount or degree of difference; "a tad too expensive"; "not a tad of difference"; "the new model is a shade better than the old one" 同义词：tad,
a position of relative inferiority; "an achievement that puts everything else in the shade"; "his brother''s success left him in the shade"
relative darkness caused by light rays being intercepted by an opaque body; "it is much cooler in the shade"; "there''s too much shadiness to take good photographs" 同义词：shadiness, shadowiness,
pass from one quality such as color to another by a slight degree; "the butterfly wings shade to yellow"
vary slightly; "shade the meaning"
protect from light, heat, or view; "Shade your eyes when you step out into the bright sunlight"
represent the effect of shade or shadow on 同义词：fill in,
cast a shadow over 同义词：shadow, shade off,
Shade is the blocking of sunlight (in particular direct sunshine) by any object, and also the shadow created by that object. Shade also consists of the colors grey, black, white, etc.
例句与用法
1.
A voice reached him out of the shade . 一个人声从暗处传到他的耳朵里。
2.
We'd better shade a leg or we'll be late . 我们最好快些，否则会迟到。
3.
Peony casts the other flowers into the shade . 牡丹使其他的花逊色。
4.
That would put penkovsky in the shade . 这将使潘科夫斯基相形见绌。
5.
Shade plants have the opposite characters . 阴生植物却具有相反的性状。
6.
Byron shaded his eyes to look around . 拜伦手搭凉蓬，环顾了一下。
7.
Do you like the blouse in this shade ? 你喜欢这种色度的女衬衫吗？
8.
Oh, could you mingle in its shade ! 噢，只要你能够混进那阴影里！
9.
The shaded boxes indicate stable nuclei . 有阴影的格子表示稳定的原子核。
10.
It was definitely, unmistakably, a shade of green . 肯定无疑是一层绿色。
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