vt. 1.摇；摇动；摇撼。 2.动摇(信念、决心等)；使(人心)动摇。 3.挥(拳)。 4.摇醒(睡着的人) (up)。 5.摇落 (from; out of)。 6.使战栗；使发抖。 7.减损；减少；挫折(勇气等)。 8.〔俚语〕摆脱。 9.【音乐】使发颤声；使抖颤。 10.〔美俚〕＝shake down. 短语和例子 To be shaken before taking. 【药学】服前摇匀。 His resolution is not to be shaken by anything. 他的决心是怎么也动摇不了的。 The ranks were shaken, but not broken. 队伍动摇了，但未崩溃。 vi. 1.发抖；抖颤；战栗；震颤。 2.动；震动；摇曳；摆动；动摇。 3.【音乐】发颤声。 4.〔美俗〕〔用命令语气〕握手。 短语和例子 be shaken at 被…惊吓。 deserve a good shaking 该好好的揍一顿。 shake a foot [leg] 1. 跳舞。 2. 〔美俚〕赶快〔通常用命令语气〕。 shake a loose leg 漫游；闲荡；徘徊。 shake a stick at 〔美俚〕数不清 (There are as many taverns as you can shake a stick at. 有无数小酒馆)。 shake down 1. (将果实从树上)摇下来；摇下去；摇平(米谷等)。 2. 把(毯子等)做成临时床铺。 3. 使安定[稳定]下来。 4. 整理使有秩序。 5. 精简；缩减。 6. 〔美俚〕勒索；敲诈；纳(贿)。 7. 【俚】搜查；搜(身)；搜索(武器或钱)。 shake hands 握手。 shake in one's shoes 吓得发抖；战栗。 shake it up! 〔美俚〕赶快! shake off 1. 抖去；弹去；拍去(灰尘等)。 2. 医好(疾病)。 3. 抛弃(坏习惯)；摆脱(坏朋友)。 4. 撵走；断绝关系。 5. 推开；拆开；消除；避开；巧妙逃避。 shake on it 〔美国〕口头约定；致祝辞。 shake on to 承认；答应。shake one's finger at 拿食指抖颤地指着〔表示威胁，警告，责备〕。 shake one's fist [stick] in sb. face [at sb.] 挥拳[棍子]威胁。 shake one's head 摇头〔表示拒绝，否定，谴责，失望〕。 shake one's sides with laughter 捧腹大笑。 shake oneself free [loose] from 摆脱。 shake oneself together 奋发；拿出勇气。 shake out 抖开；展开(旗子等)；摊开；晒干(毯子等)；抖掉(灰尘)。 shake sb. by the hand 和人握手。 shake the dust from one's feet 愤然离开。 shake the jinx 〔美国〕连败后打胜。 shake up 1. 摇匀；摇动；抖匀(枕头等)。 2. 摇醒。 3. 打击；鞭挞。 4. 震动。 5. 激起。 n. 1.震动；摇动；动摇。 2.握手。 3.打击。 4.冲动；激动。 5.发抖；战栗；震惊；〔口语〕地震。 6.(木材的)轮裂，心裂；裂口；裂缝；(由圆木锯成的)盖屋板。 7.【音乐】颤音。 8.〔口语〕片刻；一刹那；一瞬间。 9.【物理学】(精密计时单位)百分之一微秒。 10.〔美口〕牛奶冰淇淋搅和饮料 (＝milkshake)。 11.驱逐；撵走；解雇。 12.〔the shakes〕 〔俚语〕发冷，疟疾；酒精中毒性精神病人。 13.【造纸】抄纸机。 14.〔美俚〕敲诈，勒索；贿赂。 15.命运；运气。 短语和例子 a brace of shakes 片刻。 a fair shake 〔美国〕正常的交易；公正的处置[安排，待遇]。 all of a shake 颤抖，索索发抖。 give (sth.) a good shake 使劲地摇。 give a shake 1. 摇一摇。 2. 逐出；撵走。 have the shakes 发寒热；发疟疾。 in half a shake 立刻；马上；忽然。 in a brace [couple] of shakes＝in the shake of a lamb's tail ＝in two shakes＝in half a shake 〔俚语〕忽然；马上；立刻。 no great shakes 并不出色；并不重要；平凡。 on the shake 〔美俚〕参与犯罪活动(尤指行贿、受贿等)。 put sb. on the shake＝put the shake on sb. 〔美俚〕向某人勒索钱财。
causing to move repeatedly from side to side 同义词：wag, waggle,
a reflex motion caused by cold or fear or excitement 同义词：tremble, shiver,
grasping and shaking a person''s hand (as to acknowledge an introduction or to agree on a contract) 同义词：handshake, handshaking, handclasp,
a note that alternates rapidly with another note a semitone above it 同义词：trill,
frothy drink of milk and flavoring and sometimes fruit or ice cream 同义词：milkshake, milk shake,
building material used as siding or roofing 同义词：shingle,
move with or as if with a tremor; "his hands shook" 同义词：didder,
undermine or cause to waver; "my faith has been shaken"; "The bad news shook her hopes"
bring to a specified condition by or as if by shaking; "He was shaken from his dreams"; "shake the salt out of the salt shaker"
shake (a body part) to communicate a greeting, feeling, or cognitive state; "shake one''s head"; "She shook her finger at the naughty students"; "The old enemies shook hands"; "Don''t shake your fist at me!"
stir the feelings, emotions, or peace of; "These stories shook the community"; "the civil war shook the country" 同义词：stimulate, shake up, excite, stir,
move back and forth or sideways; "the ship was rocking"; "the tall building swayed"; "She rocked back and forth on her feet" 同义词：rock, sway,
move or cause to move back and forth; "The chemist shook the flask vigorously"; "My hands were shaking" 同义词：agitate,
shake or vibrate rapidly and intensively; "The old engine was juddering" 同义词：judder,
get rid of; "I couldn''t shake the car that was following me" 同义词：shake off, throw off, escape from,
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