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shame是什么意思

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shame 是什么意思

音标:[ ʃeim ]  
过去式:shamed   过去分词:shamed   名词复数:shames   现在分词:shaming   

中文翻译与英英解释

n.
1.耻辱;羞耻;羞愧。
2.廉耻心;羞耻心。
3.可耻的事[人,物]。
4.侮辱;凌辱。
5.不贞。
6.〔口语〕太岂有此理的事情;不应该的事情;令人惋惜的事。
短语和例子
flush with shame 羞得脸红。 a burning [crying] shame 奇耻大辱。 a life of shame 卖笑生涯。 What a shame to treat you like that! 那样对待你实在太不应该了。 bring a blush of shame to sb.'s cheek 使人脸红;使丢脸。 bring sb. to shame 使人脸红;侮辱,欺负。 bring shame on= bring to shame 使丢脸;侮辱。 cannot do it for very shame 不好意思做。 cry shame upon 指责…可耻。 dead to shame 不知耻;不怕难为情。 Fie for shame! =For shame! for shame=from [out of] shame 知耻而;羞得;红着脸。 For shame! 真丢脸;好不要脸;真可耻! lost to shame= past shame. past shame 无耻;不要脸。 put to shame 给丢脸!使脸红!侮辱。 S- on you!=For shame! to the shame of 自觉惭愧地,很惭愧地。 without shame 无耻。 What a shame! 真丢脸!〔口语〕真遗憾。
vt.
1.使羞愧;使害羞;使丢脸;侮辱;凌辱。
2.使相形见绌;使黯然失色;〔主用被动语态〕使感觉羞耻而 (into out of doing)。
短语和例子
He was shamed into working . 他羞愧得开始工作了[改了他的坏习惯了]。
an unfortunate development; "it''s a pity he couldn''t do it"
同义词:pity,

a painful emotion resulting from an awareness of inadequacy or guilt

a state of dishonor; "one mistake brought shame to all his family"; "suffered the ignominy of being sent to prison"
同义词:disgrace, ignominy,

surpass or beat by a wide margin

cause to be ashamed

compel through a sense of shame; "She shamed him into making amends"

bring shame or dishonor upon; "he dishonored his family by committing a serious crime"
同义词:dishonor, disgrace, dishonour, attaint,

Shame is, variously, an affect, emotion, cognition, state, or condition. The roots of the word shame are thought to derive from an older word meaning "to cover"; as such, covering oneself, literally or figuratively, is a natural expression of shame.

例句与用法

1.He was shamed into working .
他羞愧得开始工作了(改了他的坏习惯了)。

2.He felt shame as soon as he had spoken .
话一出口,却又觉得挺丢人的。

3.I cannot repeat the words for very shame .
我真不好意思重复这些话。

4.She has thrown off all senses of shame .
她已失掉了一切廉耻之心。

5.She would shame him before all the world .
她要在所有的人面前丢他的脸。

6.Fright and shame were in her rolling eyes .
她的圆眼里流露出恐惧和羞耻。

7.What a shame to treat you like that !
那样对待你实在太不应该了。

8.His son 's crime put the old man to shame .
这个老人因儿子犯罪而蒙受羞辱。

9.More shame for you, mother, i was going to say .
我真要这样说,妈,真可耻。

10.It's a shame you don't have any horse sense .
真遗憾,你连起码的常识都没有。

 
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