vt. 1.变动；改变；搬移；移动；转移；变换；替换；更换。 2.推卸；转嫁。 3.消除；撤除。 4.【语言学】变换(语音)。 5.〔方言〕换(衣)；使换衣服 6.〔汽车〕变(速)；换(排挡)。 7. 〔英口〕出售，卖。 短语和例子 shift all the blame on others 把一切错误归于别人。 vi. 1.变；移；动；(风)改变方向；漂移。 2.想种种办法；筹划；策划；设法。 3.瞒骗；强辩；托词闪避。 4.挣生活；糊口。 5.〔口语〕走开。 6.【机械工程】变速；调挡。 7.【语言学】辅音变换。 8.〔方言〕换衣服。 短语和例子 shift about 搬来搬去；屡变位置。 shift for oneself 独立谋生。 shift off 拖延；消除；整顿；逃避；推托(责任等)；(用借口等)把…打发走。 shift oneself 换衣服 (＝shift one's clothes)。 shift one's ground 改变论据[立场]。 n. 1.变迁；变化；变换；替换；更换；掉换；更易；转移；代用。 2.谋划；办法；计划；手段；权宜之计。 3.哄骗；欺诈。 4.班；轮[换]班；轮值。 5.轮班职工。 6. 轮值时间；轮班工作时间。 7.〔古语〕女汗衫。 8.【农业】轮作；轮作农作物；轮作的农地。 9.【矿物】断层；断层变位；平移。 10.【语言学】辅音变换。 11.〔方言〕换衣服；(常更换的)衬衣。 12.〔足球〕开赛前球员阵势的变动。 13.(堆砖瓦的)互接法。 14.汽车排挡。 短语和例子 the shift of responsibility 责任的转嫁。 an eight-hour shift 八小时的工作班。 work in three shifts of eight hours 每班八小时分三班轮流工作。 the day-shift 日班。 make a shift 设法过活，应付；将就使用，凑合用；尽量争取做到。 the night- shift 夜班。 be put [reduced] to the shifts 被逼得走投无路。 for a shift 出于权宜之计；将就地；为眼前打算。 full of shifts and devices 足智多谋。 live by shift(s) 东拼西凑过日子。 make (a) shift 1. 拼拼凑凑过日子。 2. 尽力设法利用[应付] (with) 安于某事物；(没有…也)勉强对付过去 (without)。 3. 尽力做到〔与不定式连用〕。 one's (or the ) last shift 最后的手段[办法]。 shift of crops 轮作。 the shifts and changes of life (人生的)祸福荣枯。 try every shift available 想尽办法。
the act of changing one thing or position for another; "his switch on abortion cost him the election" 同义词：switch, switching,
the act of moving from one place to another; "his constant shifting disrupted the class" 同义词：shifting,
a loose-fitting dress hanging straight from the shoulders without a waist 同义词：chemise, sack,
a woman''s sleeveless undergarment 同义词：chemise, shimmy, slip, teddy,
the key on the typewriter keyboard that shifts from lower-case letters to upper-case letters 同义词：shift key,
a qualitative change 同义词：transformation, transmutation,
an event in which something is displaced without rotation 同义词：displacement,
a crew of workers who work for a specific period of time
(geology) a crack in the earth''s crust resulting from the displacement of one side with respect to the other; "they built it right over a geological fault"; "he studied the faulting of the earth''s crust" 同义词：fault, faulting, geological fault, fracture, break,
the time period during which you are at work 同义词：work shift, duty period,
make a shift in or exchange of; "First Joe led; then we switched" 同义词：switch, change over,
move and exchange for another; "shift the date for our class reunion"
lay aside, abandon, or leave for another; "switch to a different brand of beer"; "She switched psychiatrists"; "The car changed lanes" 同义词：switch, change,
change gears; "you have to shift when you go down a steep hill"
move from one setting or context to another; "shift the emphasis"; "shift one''s attention"
change in quality; "His tone shifted"
change phonetically as part of a systematic historical change; "Grimm showed how the consonants shifted"
use a shift key on a keyboard; "She could not shift so all her letters are written in lower case"
move abruptly; "The ship suddenly lurched to the left" 同义词：lurch, pitch,
change place or direction; "Shift one''s position" 同义词：dislodge, reposition,
move sideways or in an unsteady way; "The ship careened out of control" 同义词：careen, wobble, tilt,
move very slightly; "He shifted in his seat" 同义词：stir, budge, agitate,
move around; "transfer the packet from his trouser pockets to a pocket in his jacket" 同义词：transfer,
Shift generally means to change (position).
例句与用法
1.
You have to shift down to climb steep hills . 为了爬陡坡你得换低挡。
2.
Under reagan, the shift is explicit . 里根执政以后的变化是明显的。
3.
Now i don't want to shift the blame on any one . 现在我不想推罪于别人。
4.
She had deliberately shifted our relations . 她故意地改变了我们的关系。
5.
He made shift to scramble up its sides . 他设法从它边上爬上去。
6.
Our factory operates round the clock on three shifts . 我们厂日夜三班倒。
7.
He's old enough to shift for himself . 他年纪不小了，可以自己料理生活了。
8.
This chapter shifts from the parts to the whole . 本章将从局部转移到整体。
9.
From now on we'll shift to the third drop . 从现在起，我们改用第三密藏点。
10.
Lord mountdrago's eyes shifted a little . 芒德内哥勋爵的眼睛有点躲躲闪闪。
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