n. 1.肩，肩膀；〔pl.〕双肩；肩背；〔比喻〕担当的能力；【动物；动物学】(昆虫的)肩角，前角，中胸角，侧角。 2.肩胛关节；(牛等连前腿的)肩肉；(衣服、家具等的)肩部；【筑城】(棱堡面与侧面所成的)肩角；【印刷】(铅字的)字肩；【建筑】用来支持的凸出部；路肩〔路两侧不铺柏油的部分，用于紧急停车〕。 3.掮枪的姿势。 4.【地质学；地理学】山肩，谷肩；峁；【航海】吃水浅的凸出处[弯曲部]。 短语和例子 clap [tap] sb. upon the shoulder 拍人的肩膀；逮捕。 come to the shoulder 掮枪。 dislocate [put out] one's shoulder 肩胛关节脱臼。 give [show, turn] the cold shoulder to 冷落某人，对某人表示冷淡；躲避某人，对某人表示讨厌，同某人断绝往来。 have a head upon one's shoulders 〔口语〕懂事，懂道理。 have broad shoulders 肩膀阔而强壮；能掮重物；能担负重任。 lay the blame on the right shoulders 指责应负责任的人。 over the shoulder讥讽，挖苦。 overleap one's shoulders 〔美国〕大显身手；超越自己的成绩或正常状态。 put on sb.'s shoulders [put on the shoulders of sb., shift on to other shoulders] 叫人家负责任，把责任推给别人。 put an old head on young shoulders 叫年轻人懂事，使年轻人认真负责。 put [set] one's shoulder to the wheel 积极工作，勤奋工作；帮助人。 rub shoulders with 和…接触；并肩，协力，团结一致。 shoulder to shoulder 密集；并肩；协力，互相帮助。 straight from the shoulder 直截了当地，不留情地，开诚布公地。 with one's shoulder to collar 紧张地(工作)，拼命地(干)。 vt. 把…掮在肩上，掮，担；掮起。 vi. 用肩膀推，使劲推。 adj. 峰肩的(指航空客运量开始由高峰回落时期等)。
a narrow edge of land (usually unpaved) along the side of a road; "the car pulled off onto the shoulder" 同义词：berm,
the part of a garment that covers or fits over the shoulder; "an ornamental gold braid on the shoulder of his uniform"
the part of the body between the neck and the upper arm
a ball-and-socket joint between the head of the humerus and a cavity of the scapula 同义词：shoulder joint, articulatio humeri,
a cut of meat including the upper joint of the foreleg
push with the shoulders; "He shouldered his way into the crowd"
carry a burden, either real or metaphoric; "shoulder the burden"
lift onto one''s shoulders
例句与用法
1.
The thick shoulders sagged in misery . 那厚实的双肩丧气地耷拉了下来。
2.
I know she needs my shoulder very much . 我知道她十分需要我的安慰。
3.
Kennedy cradled the phone on his shoulder . 肯尼迪用肩头支架着电话筒。
4.
She admired the firm set of his shoulders . 她喜欢他的肩膀很结实。
5.
The coat does not sit properly across the shoulders . 上衣不怎样合身。
6.
Wharton gave a contemptuous shrug of the shoulders . 沃顿轻蔑地耸耸肩。
7.
Over his shoulder the driver snarled, "no. " 司机回过头发狠说“不行”。
8.
He won't talk straight from the shoulder . 他说话从来不直截了当。
9.
She leaned lightly against his shoulder . 她轻轻地靠在他的肩上。
10.
He hugged the boy's shoulders again . 他又抱了一下这孩子的肩头。
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