vi. 节省，俭省。 vt. 1.不用，抽出，省掉。 2.出让，割爱，分让。 3.宽恕，饶(命)；救命；不伤害，不损害；使某人免遭(麻烦等)。 短语和例子 Have you any ticket to spare 你有多余的票子出让吗？ I cannot spare time for it. 那件事情我匀不出时间来。 We can spare you for tomorrow. 明天可以不要你帮忙了。 Can you spare me a few minutes 你能抽几分钟和我谈谈吗？ [你能给我几分钟去办点事吗？ ]。 S- him the trouble. 别麻烦他吧。 His satiric poem spared neither the politicians nor the merchants. 政客们和商人们都未能免于遭受他的诗篇的讽刺。 ... and to spare 多余的，剩余的，过多的，很多的 (＝enough and to spare) (There are cases (enough) and to spare of such a thing happening. 有很多情况都可以发生这种事情)。 enough and to spare 过多的，很多的。 if one is spared 要是不死的话。 not spare oneself 不宽容自己，严格要求自己；很卖力，狠干，不疲塌。 spare no efforts ( spare no efforts to push ahead with a project 不遗余力地推进一项计划)。 spare no expense 不惜工本。 spare sb.'s blushes 不使丢脸害羞。 spare sb.'s feelings 不使难过；不惹怒某人。 spare oneself the trouble 不必自找麻烦，不必操心，不必费神 (He might have spared himself the trouble. 他本来可以不用自找麻烦吗。 You may spare yourself the trouble. 你不必费神)。 time to spare 余暇。 adj. 1.多余的，剩下的(钱等)，空闲的(时间等)；可以出让的。 2.预备的，备用的，替换用的。 3.薄弱的，简陋的；粗陋的；俭约的；瘦的。 短语和例子 a spare bed 客圆，闲圆。 a spare ticket (备)退票，多余的票，剩票。 spare cash 剩款。 a spare part 备件，零件。 a spare room 闲房。 a spare tire 预备轮胎；〔美俚〕讨厌的人。 a spare man 【运】预备队员。 a spare crew 【航海】预备船员。 n. 1.节省，俭省。 2.预备品，替换品。 3.准备金，预备房间(等)。 4.〔pl.〕(机器等的)备件。 5.〔美国〕〔十柱戏〕(头两个球把十柱打得)全倒。 短语和例子 make spare 节省。 adv. -ly ,-ness n.,-r n.
lacking embellishment or ornamentation; "a plain hair style"; "unembellished white walls"; "functional architecture featuring stark unornamented concrete" 同义词：plain, bare, unembellished, unornamented,
lacking in amplitude or quantity; "a bare livelihood"; "a scanty harvest"; "a spare diet" 同义词：bare, scanty,
thin and fit; "the spare figure of a marathon runner"; "a body kept trim by exercise" 同义词：trim,
more than is needed, desired, or required; "trying to lose excess weight"; "found some extra change lying on the dresser"; "yet another book on heraldry might be thought redundant"; "skills made redundant by technological advance"; "sleeping in the spare room"; "supernumerary ornamentation"; "it was supererogatory of her to gloat"; "delete superfluous (or unnecessary) words"; "extra ribs as well as other supernumerary internal parts"; "surplus cheese distributed to the needy" 同义词：excess, extra, redundant, supererogatory, superfluous, supernumerary, surplus,
kept in reserve especially for emergency use; "a reserve supply of food"; "a spare tire"; "spare parts"
not taken up by scheduled activities; "a free hour between classes"; "spare time on my hands" 同义词：free,
use frugally or carefully
give up what is not strictly needed; "he asked if they could spare one of their horses to speed his journey" 同义词：give up, part with, dispense with,
refrain from harming 同义词：save,
save or relieve from an experience or action; "I''ll spare you from having to apologize formally"
a score in tenpins; knocking down all ten after rolling two balls
an extra car wheel and tire for a four-wheel vehicle 同义词：fifth wheel,
an extra component of a machine or other apparatus 同义词：spare part,
例句与用法
1.
He might have spared himself the trouble . 他本来可以不用自找麻烦吗？
2.
Every family in our village has grain to spare . 我们村没一家没余粮。
3.
Marshall could not be spared from washington . 马歇尔不能离开华盛顿。
4.
I will show you where the spares are kept . 我来指给你看放备件的地方。
5.
He was somewhat spared from the reality . 他多少有点被排除在现实之外。
6.
You could employ your spare time better . 你可以把闲暇时间利用得好些。
7.
The end of his spare time had now arrived . 现在他空闲的时间已经完了。
8.
Can you spare me a few minutes of your time ? 我能耽搁你几分钟吗？
9.
Spare blankets lay at the foot of each bed . 每张床的尾端放有备用毛毯。
10.
He could spare so considerable a sum . 他要割舍这么可观的一笔钱。
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