either of two flat muscles that extend from the upper vertebrae to the base of the skull and serve to rotate or flex or extend the head and neck 同义词：splenius muscle,
例句与用法
1.
The point of occipital insert of the musculus splenius capitus posterior to the mastoid was located inferior and medial to the transverse - sigmoid sinus junction 乳突后头夹肌枕骨附着处位于横窦乙状窦交汇处的下内方。
2.
Ctth patients showed reduced rcsa for both rcpmin and rcpmaj muscles ( p < 0 . 01 ) , but not for semispinalis and splenius capitis muscles , compared with controls 与对照组比较，慢性紧张型头痛患者头后小直肌和头后大直肌横截面积减小，但半棘肌和头夹肌未显示差异。
3.
It is helpful of using the occipital inserts of musculus semispinalis capitus and splenius capitus as the superficial landmarks of the underlying venous sinuses to reduce potential damage during far lateral approach . 2 把头半棘肌和头夹肌的枕骨附着部作为其下静脉窦的表浅解剖性标志有助于减少远外侧入路手术时的静脉窦损伤。
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