| 1. | Foot the basal portion of an embryo , sporophyte , or spore - producing body , which is embedded in the tissue of the parent
基部：胚胎、孢子体或产孢体的基部，包埋于母体组织中。
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| 2. | In vascular plants the diploid sporophyte is the dominant phase and in the ferns , for example , the gametophyte is a small prothallus
在维管植物（蕨类）中二倍体的孢子体占生活史的主要部分，配子体仅为原叶体。
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| 3. | The gametes fuse to form a zygote , which develops into the sporophyte , and the spores germinate and produce the gametophyte , so forming a cycle
配子融合产生合子，进而发育为孢子体，孢子萌发产生配子体，形成一个循环。
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| 4. | The haploid plant produces gametes mitotically and is thus termed the gametophytes while the diploid plant produces spores meiotically and is called the sporophyte
单倍体植物有丝分裂产生配子体，二倍体减数分裂产生孢子体。
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| 5. | In bryophytes ( mosses , liverworts and horworts ) the haploid gametophyte is the dominant phase of the life cycle and the sporophyte is represented only by the capsule , seta , and foot
在苔藓类植物中（苔藓，地钱，金鱼藻）单倍的配子体占生活史的主要部分，孢子体包括孢蒴、蒴柄和基足。
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| 6. | According to the analysis result of spore sporophytes , the wild animals in the three gorges belonged to the forest community , which helped improved the hunting conditions
从已有的孢子分析结果来看,三峡地区的野生动物群属于典型的森林性动物群落,这种特性有利于该地区狩猎活动的广泛开展。
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| 7. | Sporogonium the sporophyte generation in mosses and liverworts . it develops from the zygote and comprises the foot , seta , and capsule . the sporogonium is parasitic on the gametophyte generation
孢子体：为苔藓和地钱的孢子体世代具有。由受精卵发育而来，包括基足、柄和孢蒴。孢子体是寄生在配子体上的。
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| 8. | Exoscopic describing the type of development of a plant embryo in which the apex of the sporophyte develops from the outer cell formed by the first division of the zygote , the inner cell giving rise to the foot
外向的：指一种植物胚胎的发育类型，其孢子体的顶端由受精卵的第一次分裂的外层细胞发育而来，内层细胞形成根。
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| 9. | Examples include male and female plants in dioecious species , aerial and submerged leaves , alternation of gametophyte and sporophyte stages of a life cycle , and mesophyll and bundle - sheath chloroplasts
例如在雌雄异株物种中的雌性植物和雄性植物，气生的和被水浸没的叶片，生活史中的配子体与孢子体的交替，叶肉和维管束鞘叶绿体等。
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| 10. | Hofmeister aso showed that the gametophytes and sporophytes of seed - bearing plants were homologous with those of ferns and mosses and that the gymnosperms formed a plant group between the latter and the angiosperms
他认为种子植物的孢子体和配子体与蕨类以及苔藓类是同源的，还指出裸子植物形成了一个单独的组群，它是位于蕨类植物与被子植物之间的一个植物类群。
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