n. 1.踢马刺，靴刺，马扎子；【历史】金踢马刺〔骑士 (knight) 所用〕。 2.刺激物，鼓励品；促进器；教唆，挑拨，煽动，鼓舞，刺激。 3.树根；【动物；动物学】(鸟类、虫类等的)距；(斗鸡时加于鸡腿上的)距铁；【植物；植物学】(花)距；短枝；(军舰的)冲角。 4.(攀耙用)刺铁；(登山用)铁钉助爬器。 5.山嘴，山鼻子；石嘴，尖坡，悬岩；支脉，横岭；【建筑】凸壁；支撑物；【铁路】支线；【代】迹(数)。 短语和例子 clap [give] spurs to＝put spurs to. need the spur 需要用靴刺踢，需加激励。 on [upon] the spur 用足速力，飞快地，火急。 on the spur of the moment 一时兴起[冲动]；当场，即席。 put [set] spurs to 用靴刺踢；激励。 win one's spurs (由古时因功被封为骑士转为)得到荣誉，飞黄腾达，出名。 with whip and spur ＝ with spur and yard 快马加鞭地，立刻，马上。 vt. (-rr-) 1.用靴刺踢；装靴刺[刺铁等]。 2.刺激，推动，教唆，煽动，鞭策，鼓舞。 3.斗鸡时用距铁踢[踢伤]。 vi. 1.用靴刺踢马，催马前进；驱赶 (on)。 2.疾驰。 短语和例子 Professor Smith's new book spurs interest in his course. 史密斯教授的新书鼓起了大家对他的课的兴趣。 booted and spurred 穿了靴子上了靴刺。 spur sb. up to [on to, into] action 激励某人。
a railway line connected to a trunk line 同义词：branch line, spur track,
a sharp prod fixed to a rider''s heel and used to urge a horse onward; "cowboys know not to squat with their spurs on" 同义词：gad,
a verbalization that encourages you to attempt something; "the ceaseless prodding got on his nerves" 同义词：goad, goading, prod, prodding, urging, spurring,
tubular extension at the base of the corolla in some flowers
any sharply pointed projection 同义词：spine, acantha,
goad with spurs; "the rider spurred his horse"
equip with spurs; "spur horses"
strike with a spur
give heart or courage to 同义词：goad,
incite or stimulate; "The Academy was formed to spur research"
例句与用法
1.
A passing officer chanced to lose a spur . 一位过路军官失落了一根马刺。
2.
She went to london on the spur of the moment . 她一时兴奋就到伦敦去了。
3.
Spur leaves must have good light . 短果枝的叶片必须有充分的光照。
4.
Never was there such a spur for fighting . 从来还没有过这么好的鼓斗志的事。
5.
The rider dug his spurs into the horse 's flank . 骑马者用靴刺戳了戳马的侧腹。
6.
The spur was forthwith transferred to the heap . 一眨眼这马刺就进入了那堆破烂里。
7.
You must be here booted and spurred at nine o'clock . 你必须在九点准备好到这里来。
8.
A brave fellow is as good as his words , a swift horse needs no spurring . 快马一鞭。
9.
It did not spur him to write . 它并没有激发他写作。
10.
It spurred him on, made his attacks wilder . 这使他的欲念更加炽烈，使他的行为更加野蛮。
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