n. 1.〔常作 S-〕国，国家；〔通例作 S-〕(美国、澳洲的)州；〔the States〕 美国。 2.国务，政权，政府。 3.身分，地位，资格，社会阶层。 4.状况，情形，情况，形势。 5.〔口语〕难看的样子，邋遢相。 6.忧虑，兴奋，激动[状态]。 7.优越的生活；盛大的仪式；尊严，气派。 8.〔pl.〕 (Jersey 及 Guernsey 的)议会。 9.〔古语〕宝座，(宝座上的)华盖；(餐桌的)上席。 10.版画制作中的任一阶段。 短语和例子 fight for the state 为国家作战。 affairs of state 国事。 Have you been to the States 你到过美国没有？ What's the state of affairs 有什么情况？ the state of the case 实情，真相。 What a state you are in! 你怎么这样激动[狼狈]。 a visit of state 正式访问。 a state of siege 戒严状态。 a state of war 战争状态。 be in a state 不太好，不振。 be in a state of grace 【宗教】蒙受神恩。 in a good state of repair 修理得很好。 in a great state 威风凛凛。 in a state of nature 1. 处于原始(未开化)状态。 2. 一丝不挂地，裸体。 3. 【宗教】有罪。 in a terrible state 情况恶劣；非常激动。 in easy [great] state 很轻松[严重]的样子。 in state 堂皇地，庄严地，正式地，郑重地。 keep up one's state 保持尊严，摆架子。 live in state 过豪华生活。 lie in state 殡殓后任人瞻仰。 State of the State message 〔美国〕(总统的)国情咨文。 State of the World message 〔美国〕(总统的)世界情势咨文[即外交政策报告]。 adj. 国家的，国务的，公务的；〔美国〕州的，仪式用的；来宾用的；正式的；华丽的，壮丽的。 state service 国务，公务。 a state call 〔口语〕国事访问。 a state apartment 大礼堂，大厅；贵宾室。 vt. 1.讲，说明，陈述。 2.〔常用 p.p.〕规定，指定(日期、地点、价钱等)。 3.【数学】用符号或代数式表示(问题、关系等)。 短语和例子 state one's case 陈述自己主张[立场]。 I'll state. 〔美国〕实在是那样。 It is stated that... 据说。 state an account 开账单，算账。
the way something is with respect to its main attributes; "the current state of knowledge"; "his state of health"; "in a weak financial state"
a politically organized body of people under a single government; "the state has elected a new president"; "African nations"; "students who had come to the nation''s capitol"; "the country''s largest manufacturer"; "an industrialized land" 同义词：nation, country, land, commonwealth, res publica, body politic,
the group of people comprising the government of a sovereign state; "the state has lowered its income tax"
the territory occupied by a nation; "he returned to the land of his birth"; "he visited several European countries" 同义词：country, land,
the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation; "his state is in the deep south" 同义词：province,
a state of depression or agitation; "he was in such a state you just couldn''t reason with him"
(chemistry) the three traditional states of matter are solids (fixed shape and volume) and liquids (fixed volume and shaped by the container) and gases (filling the container); "the solid state of water is called ice" 同义词：state of matter,
put before; "I submit to you that the accused is guilty" 同义词：submit, put forward, posit,
express in words; "He said that he wanted to marry her"; "tell me what is bothering you"; "state your opinion"; "state your name" 同义词：say, tell,
indicate through a symbol, formula, etc.; "Can you express this distance in kilometers?" 同义词：express,
State commonly refers to either the present condition of a system or entity, or to a governed entity (such as a country) or sub-entity (such as an autonomous territory of a country).
例句与用法
1.
This state has been named "premunition" . 这种状态称为“传染免疫”。
2.
She gave away state secrets to the enemy . 她将国家机密泄露给敌人了。
3.
The tennessee state police are holding him . 田纳西州警察局拘留了他。
4.
The united states could overtake the germans . 美国能够赶在德国前面。
5.
You've still got a broke state of mind . 你还是一副灰心丧气的样子。
6.
She got herself into a state about the exams . 她对这次考试心里很慌。
7.
I will account for this state of affairs . 这里的情况，我会解释的。
8.
She was in a state of feverish agitation . 她在一种剧烈激动的状态中。
9.
There is a stable ground state of the atom . 原子有一个稳定的基态。
10.
Eventually 62 states adhered to the pact . 最后62个国家加入了该公约。
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