中文翻译与英英解释 | adj.
1.硬的，挺的。
2.(手足等)僵直的，僵硬的；〔俚语〕死而僵硬了的，死了的。
3.坚牢的，紧绷绷的，绷紧了的(索子)。
4.不灵便的，不易动的，黏牢了的(活塞)；一动就痛的。
5.局促的，拘泥的，不自然的，不流畅的，生硬的；顽固的，执拗的，倔强的。
6.强烈的(酒)；狂暴的，猛烈的(风等)。
7.费力的，困难的；严厉的(处罚)。
8.(物价等)昂贵的；(需要)过高的，过多的；高昂的，极高的。
9.【航海】不易倾斜的 (opp. crank )。
10.黏的，胶黏的，浓；稠。
11.〔口语〕极不合理的，严厉的，不能答应的。
12.〔英方〕结实的，健壮的。
短语和例子
a stiff collar 硬领。 stand straight and stiff 直挺挺地站着不动。 bore a person stiff＝scare a person stiff 吓得某人面孔发青。 a stiff bow 不自然的鞠躬。 a stiff gale 猛烈的风，狂风。 a stiff'un (＝one) 劲敌〔老练的运动家等〕。 That's a bit stiff. 那太厉害了。 You stood stiff in a foolish argument yesterday. 昨天你倔强地坚持着愚蠢的议论。 Why, they set stiff prices on the bikes. 嗨，他们把脚踏[自行]车定了这般昂贵的价钱。 Take this, Tom. A stiff dose. 喝下这个去，汤姆，一副疗效高的药。 carry [have, keep] a stiff upper lip 坚定不移，毅然不动。 have a stiff neck 脖子痛得不能转动。 keep a stiff face [lip] 板着严肃的面孔；毅然不动。 keep a stiff rein 紧紧拉住缰绳。 take a stiff line 采取强硬态度。
n.
〔俚语〕
1.死尸。
2.笨蛋，傻瓜呆板人。
3.吝啬鬼穷光蛋。
4.普通工人，流动工人。
5.〔英国〕钞票；私人签发的支票。
adv.
-ly ,-ness n.
【物理学】劲度。
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| having a strong physiological or chemical effect; "a potent toxin"; "potent liquor"; "a potent cup of tea", "a stiff drink"
同义词：potent, strong,
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| in a stiff manner; "his hands lay stiffly"
同义词：stiffly, stiffly,
| | extremely; "bored stiff"; "frightened stiff"
| | in a stiff manner; "his hands lay stiffly"
同义词：stiffly, stiffly,
| | extremely; "bored stiff"; "frightened stiff"
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| very drunk
同义词：besotted, blind drunk, blotto, crocked, cockeyed, fuddled, loaded, pie-eyed, pissed, pixilated, plastered, slopped, sloshed, smashed, soaked, soused, sozzled, squiffy, tight, wet,
| | incapable of or resistant to bending; "a rigid strip of metal"; "a table made of rigid plastic"; "a palace guardsman stiff as a poker"; "stiff hair"; "a stiff neck"
同义词：rigid,
| | rigidly formal; "a starchy manner"; "the letter was stiff and formal"; "his prose has a buckram quality"
同义词：starchy, buckram,
| | not moving or operating freely; "a stiff hinge"
| | marked by firm determination or resolution; not shakable; "firm convictions"; "a firm mouth"; "steadfast resolve"; "a man of unbendable perseverence"; "unwavering loyalty"
同义词：firm, steadfast, steady, unbendable, unfaltering, unshakable, unwavering,
| | powerful; "a stiff current"; "a stiff breeze"
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| the dead body of a human being; "the cadaver was intended for dissection"; "the end of the police search was the discovery of a corpse"; "the murderer confessed that he threw the stiff in the river"; "honor comes to bless the turf that wraps their clay"
同义词：cadaver, corpse, clay, remains,
| | an ordinary man; "a lucky stiff"; "a working stiff"
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例句与用法 | 1. | Take this , tom , a stiff dose .
喝下这个去，汤姆，一副疗效高的药。
| | 2. | I never heard anything so stiff !
我还从来没有听过这么一本正经的话哩。
| | 3. | His father was kind of stiff about it .
他的父亲对这件事有点执拗。
| | 4. | He had been stiff then and he was stiff now .
他的笔挺的身材依然如故。
| | 5. | There the dead man lay , stark and stiff .
那个死人躺在那里，僵硬直挺。
| | 6. | I felt stiff and weary in the evenings .
每天晚上我感到浑身僵硬、疲倦。
| | 7. | There 's nothing at all stiff about him .
他的态度毫无生硬之处。
| | 8. | I was stiff from sleeping on the ground .
在地上睡了一觉，我感到浑身僵直。
| | 9. | A stiff wind was blowing from the water .
海面上吹来一阵狂风。
| | 10. | It makes me cross and my hand get so stiff .
它使我烦躁。我的手变得那么硬。
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